Development and psychometric test of self-advocacy scale for patients with stroke

Abstract Self-advocacy is essential for self-management in stroke patients. However, a validated scale to assess the level of self-advocacy in this population is lacking. This study aimed to develop a self-advocacy scale for stroke patients and validate its psychometric properties. This cross-sectio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhixin Zhao, Jing Chen, Beilei Lin, Chunhui Zhang, Shanshan Wang, Yongxia Mei, Yunjing Qiu, Hu Jiang, Xiaoxuan Wang, Zhenxiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08109-9
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