Evaluating educational effectiveness of three-dimensional (3D)-printed training models and custom-made fibula model for osteotomy and flap inset training in head and neck reconstruction
Abstract Background Reconstructive surgery following head and neck cancer resection is inherently complex and technically demanding. Procedures such as osteotomy and flap inset involve a steep learning curve, yet opportunities for hands-on training are increasingly limited. Physical simulation using...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40902-025-00476-7 |
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