Gender gaps in English as a second foreign language attainment: some Oujda High Schools case study

Several studies and research have been conducted on the issue of gender gap attainment, most of which have concluded that female students are relatively higher achievers compared to males. This gap is attributed to different explanations depending on the angles from which it is viewed, amongst which...

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Main Authors: Hicham Dahmani, Youssef Ben Chbir, Aziz Bayour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Science and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jse.rezkimedia.org/index.php/jse/article/view/126
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author Hicham Dahmani
Youssef Ben Chbir
Aziz Bayour
author_facet Hicham Dahmani
Youssef Ben Chbir
Aziz Bayour
author_sort Hicham Dahmani
collection DOAJ
description Several studies and research have been conducted on the issue of gender gap attainment, most of which have concluded that female students are relatively higher achievers compared to males. This gap is attributed to different explanations depending on the angles from which it is viewed, amongst which is the average use of language learning strategies (LLS). Therefore, the current study attempts to find out and analyze the reasons why female and male students perform differently in the English classes in Oujda high schools. It also aims to discover who exploits LLS more in learning English as a foreign language. To effectively reach this goal, the researchers use a self-developed observation checklist to identify who outperforms the other and a structured interview to discern who uses LLS more effectively. As a result, two points emerged in this research paper. The current study attempts to find out about female-male differences in English attainment. Besides, it seeks explanations for male and female performance in the English classes in Oujda high schools. It also aims to discover who exploits LLS more in learning English as a foreign language. To fill this gap, a number of 960 students were observed, and 32 students were interviewed. The study is approached using the mixed-method of quantitative and qualitative design, where a descriptive approach is used. Data is gathered through both instruments observation and interviews in five high schools. To effectively reach this goal, the researchers use a self-developed observation checklist to identify who outperforms the other and a structured interview to discern who uses LLS more effectively. As a result, two points emerged in this research paper. First, this research paper proves that females outperform males in English classes. Second, females use more learning strategies than males. The researchers infer from the results that there is an attainment gap, namely, male students underachieve females.
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spelling doaj-art-47d43dcf76e7451097775492b9ecc94b2024-12-02T08:01:15ZengCV. Media Digital Publikasi IndonesiaJournal of Science and Education2745-53512022-09-0131132210.56003/jse.v3i1.126126Gender gaps in English as a second foreign language attainment: some Oujda High Schools case studyHicham Dahmani0Youssef Ben Chbir1Aziz Bayour2Fatima Fihriya Centre for Research and StudiesMinistry of Education, MoroccoMinistry of Education, MoroccoSeveral studies and research have been conducted on the issue of gender gap attainment, most of which have concluded that female students are relatively higher achievers compared to males. This gap is attributed to different explanations depending on the angles from which it is viewed, amongst which is the average use of language learning strategies (LLS). Therefore, the current study attempts to find out and analyze the reasons why female and male students perform differently in the English classes in Oujda high schools. It also aims to discover who exploits LLS more in learning English as a foreign language. To effectively reach this goal, the researchers use a self-developed observation checklist to identify who outperforms the other and a structured interview to discern who uses LLS more effectively. As a result, two points emerged in this research paper. The current study attempts to find out about female-male differences in English attainment. Besides, it seeks explanations for male and female performance in the English classes in Oujda high schools. It also aims to discover who exploits LLS more in learning English as a foreign language. To fill this gap, a number of 960 students were observed, and 32 students were interviewed. The study is approached using the mixed-method of quantitative and qualitative design, where a descriptive approach is used. Data is gathered through both instruments observation and interviews in five high schools. To effectively reach this goal, the researchers use a self-developed observation checklist to identify who outperforms the other and a structured interview to discern who uses LLS more effectively. As a result, two points emerged in this research paper. First, this research paper proves that females outperform males in English classes. Second, females use more learning strategies than males. The researchers infer from the results that there is an attainment gap, namely, male students underachieve females.https://jse.rezkimedia.org/index.php/jse/article/view/126attainment gapsex differenceslearning strategiesteaching stylesacademic behaviorsecondary school students
spellingShingle Hicham Dahmani
Youssef Ben Chbir
Aziz Bayour
Gender gaps in English as a second foreign language attainment: some Oujda High Schools case study
Journal of Science and Education
attainment gap
sex differences
learning strategies
teaching styles
academic behavior
secondary school students
title Gender gaps in English as a second foreign language attainment: some Oujda High Schools case study
title_full Gender gaps in English as a second foreign language attainment: some Oujda High Schools case study
title_fullStr Gender gaps in English as a second foreign language attainment: some Oujda High Schools case study
title_full_unstemmed Gender gaps in English as a second foreign language attainment: some Oujda High Schools case study
title_short Gender gaps in English as a second foreign language attainment: some Oujda High Schools case study
title_sort gender gaps in english as a second foreign language attainment some oujda high schools case study
topic attainment gap
sex differences
learning strategies
teaching styles
academic behavior
secondary school students
url https://jse.rezkimedia.org/index.php/jse/article/view/126
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