E-cigarette use and susceptibility among Indonesian youth: the role of social environment, social media, and individual factors

E-cigarette use and susceptibility among Indonesian youth: the role of social environment, social media, and individual factors

Abstract Background Youth behavior is significantly influenced by their social environment and social media (SM). Susceptibility to e-cigarette use, defined as the likelihood of initiating e-cigarette use among non-users, is a critical early marker for prevention efforts. This study explores the int...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mouhamad Bigwanto, Melinda Pénzes, Nurul Kodriati, Emma Rachmawati, Nida Amalia, Róbert Urbán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Electronic cigarettes
Social environment
Social media marketing
Youth
Student
Indonesia
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-24013-3
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