The Impact of Elite Split and Coalition Switching on the Hung Parliament Outcome in the 2022 Malaysian General Election

Malaysia's 2022 General Election resulted in a hung parliament, a new precedent in Malaysia's elections. The Hung parliament means no party or coalition can create a government. Pakatan Harapan and Barisan Nasional, which each got 82 and 30 seats, have to form a coalition to create a unity...

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Main Author: Muhammad Ramadhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2024-09-01
Series:Jurnal Politik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/politik/vol10/iss2/4/
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author Muhammad Ramadhan
author_facet Muhammad Ramadhan
author_sort Muhammad Ramadhan
collection DOAJ
description Malaysia's 2022 General Election resulted in a hung parliament, a new precedent in Malaysia's elections. The Hung parliament means no party or coalition can create a government. Pakatan Harapan and Barisan Nasional, which each got 82 and 30 seats, have to form a coalition to create a unity government. This research analysed how and why the 2022 General Election resulted in a hung parliament. This research uses a qualitative method, which includes the curation of parliamentary seats and election results. Using the Elite Split Theory, this research argues that the hung parliament result in Malaysia's 2022 General Election was caused by elite split that resulted in coalition and party fragmentation. This research found that the elite split in the Dewan Rakyat in 2020-2022 affected the split of the party coalition that controlled the majority of the parliament. This research also found that the effectiveness of the elite split done by the party and individual members of the Dewan Rakyat is different.
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spelling doaj-art-4728be65720f46948208132496ae31d42025-01-10T08:10:58ZengUniversitas IndonesiaJurnal Politik2460-73472461-06152024-09-011029512610.7454/jp.v10i2.1224The Impact of Elite Split and Coalition Switching on the Hung Parliament Outcome in the 2022 Malaysian General ElectionMuhammad Ramadhan0Universitas IndonesiaMalaysia's 2022 General Election resulted in a hung parliament, a new precedent in Malaysia's elections. The Hung parliament means no party or coalition can create a government. Pakatan Harapan and Barisan Nasional, which each got 82 and 30 seats, have to form a coalition to create a unity government. This research analysed how and why the 2022 General Election resulted in a hung parliament. This research uses a qualitative method, which includes the curation of parliamentary seats and election results. Using the Elite Split Theory, this research argues that the hung parliament result in Malaysia's 2022 General Election was caused by elite split that resulted in coalition and party fragmentation. This research found that the elite split in the Dewan Rakyat in 2020-2022 affected the split of the party coalition that controlled the majority of the parliament. This research also found that the effectiveness of the elite split done by the party and individual members of the Dewan Rakyat is different.https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/politik/vol10/iss2/4/2022 general electionmalaysiaelite splitparty system fragmentationhung parliament
spellingShingle Muhammad Ramadhan
The Impact of Elite Split and Coalition Switching on the Hung Parliament Outcome in the 2022 Malaysian General Election
Jurnal Politik
2022 general election
malaysia
elite split
party system fragmentation
hung parliament
title The Impact of Elite Split and Coalition Switching on the Hung Parliament Outcome in the 2022 Malaysian General Election
title_full The Impact of Elite Split and Coalition Switching on the Hung Parliament Outcome in the 2022 Malaysian General Election
title_fullStr The Impact of Elite Split and Coalition Switching on the Hung Parliament Outcome in the 2022 Malaysian General Election
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Elite Split and Coalition Switching on the Hung Parliament Outcome in the 2022 Malaysian General Election
title_short The Impact of Elite Split and Coalition Switching on the Hung Parliament Outcome in the 2022 Malaysian General Election
title_sort impact of elite split and coalition switching on the hung parliament outcome in the 2022 malaysian general election
topic 2022 general election
malaysia
elite split
party system fragmentation
hung parliament
url https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/politik/vol10/iss2/4/
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadramadhan theimpactofelitesplitandcoalitionswitchingonthehungparliamentoutcomeinthe2022malaysiangeneralelection
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