Metabolic constraints on the evolution of antibiotic resistance

Abstract Despite our continuous improvement in understanding antibiotic resistance, the interplay between natural selection of resistance mutations and the environment remains unclear. To investigate the role of bacterial metabolism in constraining the evolution of antibiotic resistance, we evolved...

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Main Authors: Mattia Zampieri, Tim Enke, Victor Chubukov, Vito Ricci, Laura Piddock, Uwe Sauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2017-03-01
Series:Molecular Systems Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20167028
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author Mattia Zampieri
Tim Enke
Victor Chubukov
Vito Ricci
Laura Piddock
Uwe Sauer
author_facet Mattia Zampieri
Tim Enke
Victor Chubukov
Vito Ricci
Laura Piddock
Uwe Sauer
author_sort Mattia Zampieri
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite our continuous improvement in understanding antibiotic resistance, the interplay between natural selection of resistance mutations and the environment remains unclear. To investigate the role of bacterial metabolism in constraining the evolution of antibiotic resistance, we evolved Escherichia coli growing on glycolytic or gluconeogenic carbon sources to the selective pressure of three different antibiotics. Profiling more than 500 intracellular and extracellular putative metabolites in 190 evolved populations revealed that carbon and energy metabolism strongly constrained the evolutionary trajectories, both in terms of speed and mode of resistance acquisition. To interpret and explore the space of metabolome changes, we developed a novel constraint‐based modeling approach using the concept of shadow prices. This analysis, together with genome resequencing of resistant populations, identified condition‐dependent compensatory mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, such as the shift from respiratory to fermentative metabolism of glucose upon overexpression of efflux pumps. Moreover, metabolome‐based predictions revealed emerging weaknesses in resistant strains, such as the hypersensitivity to fosfomycin of ampicillin‐resistant strains. Overall, resolving metabolic adaptation throughout antibiotic‐driven evolutionary trajectories opens new perspectives in the fight against emerging antibiotic resistance.
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issn 1744-4292
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spelling doaj-art-4688e89cb6064401ad35704f1157aa8e2025-01-12T12:45:36ZengSpringer NatureMolecular Systems Biology1744-42922017-03-0113311410.15252/msb.20167028Metabolic constraints on the evolution of antibiotic resistanceMattia Zampieri0Tim Enke1Victor Chubukov2Vito Ricci3Laura Piddock4Uwe Sauer5Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH ZürichInstitute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH ZürichInstitute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH ZürichInstitute of Microbiology and Infection, University of BirminghamInstitute of Microbiology and Infection, University of BirminghamInstitute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH ZürichAbstract Despite our continuous improvement in understanding antibiotic resistance, the interplay between natural selection of resistance mutations and the environment remains unclear. To investigate the role of bacterial metabolism in constraining the evolution of antibiotic resistance, we evolved Escherichia coli growing on glycolytic or gluconeogenic carbon sources to the selective pressure of three different antibiotics. Profiling more than 500 intracellular and extracellular putative metabolites in 190 evolved populations revealed that carbon and energy metabolism strongly constrained the evolutionary trajectories, both in terms of speed and mode of resistance acquisition. To interpret and explore the space of metabolome changes, we developed a novel constraint‐based modeling approach using the concept of shadow prices. This analysis, together with genome resequencing of resistant populations, identified condition‐dependent compensatory mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, such as the shift from respiratory to fermentative metabolism of glucose upon overexpression of efflux pumps. Moreover, metabolome‐based predictions revealed emerging weaknesses in resistant strains, such as the hypersensitivity to fosfomycin of ampicillin‐resistant strains. Overall, resolving metabolic adaptation throughout antibiotic‐driven evolutionary trajectories opens new perspectives in the fight against emerging antibiotic resistance.https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20167028antibiotic resistanceconstraint‐based modelingefflux pumpevolutionmetabolism
spellingShingle Mattia Zampieri
Tim Enke
Victor Chubukov
Vito Ricci
Laura Piddock
Uwe Sauer
Metabolic constraints on the evolution of antibiotic resistance
Molecular Systems Biology
antibiotic resistance
constraint‐based modeling
efflux pump
evolution
metabolism
title Metabolic constraints on the evolution of antibiotic resistance
title_full Metabolic constraints on the evolution of antibiotic resistance
title_fullStr Metabolic constraints on the evolution of antibiotic resistance
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic constraints on the evolution of antibiotic resistance
title_short Metabolic constraints on the evolution of antibiotic resistance
title_sort metabolic constraints on the evolution of antibiotic resistance
topic antibiotic resistance
constraint‐based modeling
efflux pump
evolution
metabolism
url https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20167028
work_keys_str_mv AT mattiazampieri metabolicconstraintsontheevolutionofantibioticresistance
AT timenke metabolicconstraintsontheevolutionofantibioticresistance
AT victorchubukov metabolicconstraintsontheevolutionofantibioticresistance
AT vitoricci metabolicconstraintsontheevolutionofantibioticresistance
AT laurapiddock metabolicconstraintsontheevolutionofantibioticresistance
AT uwesauer metabolicconstraintsontheevolutionofantibioticresistance