Numerical analysis of ice accretion on an airfoil: A case study

The accumulation of ice on aircraft surfaces is known to endanger flight safety, which has driven the study and development of various methods to prevent this issue. A frequent problem aircrafts suffer is the ice accumulation on wings when flying across clouds with supercooled droplets. The shape a...

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Main Authors: Lucas Farabello, Ana Scarabino, Federico Bacchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Antioquia 2024-11-01
Series:Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/356614
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author Lucas Farabello
Ana Scarabino
Federico Bacchi
author_facet Lucas Farabello
Ana Scarabino
Federico Bacchi
author_sort Lucas Farabello
collection DOAJ
description The accumulation of ice on aircraft surfaces is known to endanger flight safety, which has driven the study and development of various methods to prevent this issue. A frequent problem aircrafts suffer is the ice accumulation on wings when flying across clouds with supercooled droplets. The shape and size of the ice accretion depend essentially on the flying speed, air temperature, number and size of microdroplets present in the atmosphere, and the exposure time to ice formation conditions. The numerical analysis of ice accretion involves differential equations for the resolution of the air velocity field, the transport of droplets, and their icing and melting. In this work, numerical models implemented in ANSYS CFD and Fensap-Ice codes are validated against experimental results and then applied to compute the ice formation on an MS(1)-0313 airfoil, used in a SAAB 340 wings, an aircraft that suffered a lethal accident in the Argentine Patagonia on May 18th, 2011. The simulation parameters were chosen based on meteorological reports of that day and the type of clouds that were present at the time of the accident. The goal of this work is to apply Fensap-Ice to verify whether icing on the wings could have been the cause of the accident. The results of this study confirm that the hypothesis is highly probable.
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spelling doaj-art-45638e5554dc40d0aebea2d40a5e3b932025-01-17T03:43:50ZengUniversidad de AntioquiaRevista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia0120-62302422-28442024-11-0110.17533/udea.redin.20241145Numerical analysis of ice accretion on an airfoil: A case studyLucas Farabello0Ana Scarabino1Federico Bacchi2Universidad Nacional de La PlataUniversidad Nacional de La PlataUniversidad Nacional de La Plata The accumulation of ice on aircraft surfaces is known to endanger flight safety, which has driven the study and development of various methods to prevent this issue. A frequent problem aircrafts suffer is the ice accumulation on wings when flying across clouds with supercooled droplets. The shape and size of the ice accretion depend essentially on the flying speed, air temperature, number and size of microdroplets present in the atmosphere, and the exposure time to ice formation conditions. The numerical analysis of ice accretion involves differential equations for the resolution of the air velocity field, the transport of droplets, and their icing and melting. In this work, numerical models implemented in ANSYS CFD and Fensap-Ice codes are validated against experimental results and then applied to compute the ice formation on an MS(1)-0313 airfoil, used in a SAAB 340 wings, an aircraft that suffered a lethal accident in the Argentine Patagonia on May 18th, 2011. The simulation parameters were chosen based on meteorological reports of that day and the type of clouds that were present at the time of the accident. The goal of this work is to apply Fensap-Ice to verify whether icing on the wings could have been the cause of the accident. The results of this study confirm that the hypothesis is highly probable. https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/356614Aircraft icingcomputational fluid dynamicsairworthinessaerodynamics
spellingShingle Lucas Farabello
Ana Scarabino
Federico Bacchi
Numerical analysis of ice accretion on an airfoil: A case study
Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
Aircraft icing
computational fluid dynamics
airworthiness
aerodynamics
title Numerical analysis of ice accretion on an airfoil: A case study
title_full Numerical analysis of ice accretion on an airfoil: A case study
title_fullStr Numerical analysis of ice accretion on an airfoil: A case study
title_full_unstemmed Numerical analysis of ice accretion on an airfoil: A case study
title_short Numerical analysis of ice accretion on an airfoil: A case study
title_sort numerical analysis of ice accretion on an airfoil a case study
topic Aircraft icing
computational fluid dynamics
airworthiness
aerodynamics
url https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/356614
work_keys_str_mv AT lucasfarabello numericalanalysisoficeaccretiononanairfoilacasestudy
AT anascarabino numericalanalysisoficeaccretiononanairfoilacasestudy
AT federicobacchi numericalanalysisoficeaccretiononanairfoilacasestudy