Cyrus the Great: The Persian king in the context of world history

The paper is devoted to the study of the life and activities of the Persian king Cyrus the Great, as well as the transformation of his image in the socio-cultural and political practices of subsequent eras. Herodotus tells the earliest version of the life of Cyrus. He pays attention to the “legend o...

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Main Authors: E.A. Tchiglintsev, E.V. Rung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Federal University 2017-12-01
Series:Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
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Online Access:https://kpfu.ru/cyrus-the-great-the-persian-king-in-the-context_341814.html
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author E.A. Tchiglintsev
E.V. Rung
author_facet E.A. Tchiglintsev
E.V. Rung
author_sort E.A. Tchiglintsev
collection DOAJ
description The paper is devoted to the study of the life and activities of the Persian king Cyrus the Great, as well as the transformation of his image in the socio-cultural and political practices of subsequent eras. Herodotus tells the earliest version of the life of Cyrus. He pays attention to the “legend of Cyrus”, which included the tradition of the origin and death of this king. In fact, he knows several versions of Cyrus' legend, later reflected in the Persian History of Ctesias of Cnidus and in Xenophon's Cyropaedia. Meanwhile, there is no Oriental, including Old-Persian, evidence attesting of the perception of Cyrus by his subjects or his self-representation. The famous Cyrus Cylinder was not such evidence, but rather a reflection of the propaganda intended for conquered peoples, which was associated with a specific event – the capture of Cyrus of Babylon in 539 BC. However, the Cyrus Cylinder became the basis for a completely “new legend of Cyrus”, which was circulated in the second half of the 20th century and represents the transformation of this image in contemporary political culture. The conclusion has been made that the legend of Cyrus, which developed in antiquity, was supplemented in the 20th century with the “new legend of Cyrus”, which represents him as the recognized forerunner in the world community of modern ideological, political, and legal rules in the field of human rights. Thus, Cyrus the Great, legendary in antiquity and ultimately mythologized in new and modern times, became one of the few ancient rulers who continue to actively “participate” in the modern intellectual, cultural and political space, experiencing metamorphosis and undergoing transformation.
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series Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
spelling doaj-art-455df9290d474128a5d77367ced549332025-01-02T22:36:35ZengKazan Federal UniversityУченые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки2541-77382500-21712017-12-01159614221431Cyrus the Great: The Persian king in the context of world historyE.A. Tchiglintsev0E.V. Rung1Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 RussiaKazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 RussiaThe paper is devoted to the study of the life and activities of the Persian king Cyrus the Great, as well as the transformation of his image in the socio-cultural and political practices of subsequent eras. Herodotus tells the earliest version of the life of Cyrus. He pays attention to the “legend of Cyrus”, which included the tradition of the origin and death of this king. In fact, he knows several versions of Cyrus' legend, later reflected in the Persian History of Ctesias of Cnidus and in Xenophon's Cyropaedia. Meanwhile, there is no Oriental, including Old-Persian, evidence attesting of the perception of Cyrus by his subjects or his self-representation. The famous Cyrus Cylinder was not such evidence, but rather a reflection of the propaganda intended for conquered peoples, which was associated with a specific event – the capture of Cyrus of Babylon in 539 BC. However, the Cyrus Cylinder became the basis for a completely “new legend of Cyrus”, which was circulated in the second half of the 20th century and represents the transformation of this image in contemporary political culture. The conclusion has been made that the legend of Cyrus, which developed in antiquity, was supplemented in the 20th century with the “new legend of Cyrus”, which represents him as the recognized forerunner in the world community of modern ideological, political, and legal rules in the field of human rights. Thus, Cyrus the Great, legendary in antiquity and ultimately mythologized in new and modern times, became one of the few ancient rulers who continue to actively “participate” in the modern intellectual, cultural and political space, experiencing metamorphosis and undergoing transformation.https://kpfu.ru/cyrus-the-great-the-persian-king-in-the-context_341814.htmlhistoryantiquitycyrus the greatbiographyhuman rightsmodernitypolitical context
spellingShingle E.A. Tchiglintsev
E.V. Rung
Cyrus the Great: The Persian king in the context of world history
Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
history
antiquity
cyrus the great
biography
human rights
modernity
political context
title Cyrus the Great: The Persian king in the context of world history
title_full Cyrus the Great: The Persian king in the context of world history
title_fullStr Cyrus the Great: The Persian king in the context of world history
title_full_unstemmed Cyrus the Great: The Persian king in the context of world history
title_short Cyrus the Great: The Persian king in the context of world history
title_sort cyrus the great the persian king in the context of world history
topic history
antiquity
cyrus the great
biography
human rights
modernity
political context
url https://kpfu.ru/cyrus-the-great-the-persian-king-in-the-context_341814.html
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