Formes, acteurs et enjeux de la participation dans la genèse du Parc national des Cévennes (1950-1970)

The successive paradigms of French sociology have constructed a representation of the evolution of environmental participation that tends to contrast the so-called current « eco-citizen » phase, with a 1950-1970 phase which supposedly witnessed both a massive public adhesion to modernisation trends,...

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Main Author: Karine-Larissa Basset
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2010-03-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/1090
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author Karine-Larissa Basset
author_facet Karine-Larissa Basset
author_sort Karine-Larissa Basset
collection DOAJ
description The successive paradigms of French sociology have constructed a representation of the evolution of environmental participation that tends to contrast the so-called current « eco-citizen » phase, with a 1950-1970 phase which supposedly witnessed both a massive public adhesion to modernisation trends, and an authoritarian management by the State of diverging views. The recent reform of the French legislation on National parks is highly representative of this evolution. However, we here propose to revisit the 1950-1970 period, when most National parks were created, by focussing on the long and complex history of the “invention” of the Cévennes National Park. It actually appears that the Cévennes experience was characterised by a heavy involvement of local stakeholders, which may help moderate our sometimes too rigid perception of the evolution of participation levels. Moreover, the specificities of this participatory dynamics - and especially the importance of key individuals and interpersonal relations - should encourage us to better integrate in our analysis of governance matters some subjective aspects, as well as the interpretative capacity of the stakeholders.
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spelling doaj-art-4435490292a440b1a5a3526cdf4645312025-01-10T15:55:52ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262010-03-0198110.4000/rga.1090Formes, acteurs et enjeux de la participation dans la genèse du Parc national des Cévennes (1950-1970)Karine-Larissa BassetThe successive paradigms of French sociology have constructed a representation of the evolution of environmental participation that tends to contrast the so-called current « eco-citizen » phase, with a 1950-1970 phase which supposedly witnessed both a massive public adhesion to modernisation trends, and an authoritarian management by the State of diverging views. The recent reform of the French legislation on National parks is highly representative of this evolution. However, we here propose to revisit the 1950-1970 period, when most National parks were created, by focussing on the long and complex history of the “invention” of the Cévennes National Park. It actually appears that the Cévennes experience was characterised by a heavy involvement of local stakeholders, which may help moderate our sometimes too rigid perception of the evolution of participation levels. Moreover, the specificities of this participatory dynamics - and especially the importance of key individuals and interpersonal relations - should encourage us to better integrate in our analysis of governance matters some subjective aspects, as well as the interpretative capacity of the stakeholders.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/1090Cévennes National Park’s “invention”1950-1970environmental participationFrench national parks reform
spellingShingle Karine-Larissa Basset
Formes, acteurs et enjeux de la participation dans la genèse du Parc national des Cévennes (1950-1970)
Revue de Géographie Alpine
Cévennes National Park’s “invention”
1950-1970
environmental participation
French national parks reform
title Formes, acteurs et enjeux de la participation dans la genèse du Parc national des Cévennes (1950-1970)
title_full Formes, acteurs et enjeux de la participation dans la genèse du Parc national des Cévennes (1950-1970)
title_fullStr Formes, acteurs et enjeux de la participation dans la genèse du Parc national des Cévennes (1950-1970)
title_full_unstemmed Formes, acteurs et enjeux de la participation dans la genèse du Parc national des Cévennes (1950-1970)
title_short Formes, acteurs et enjeux de la participation dans la genèse du Parc national des Cévennes (1950-1970)
title_sort formes acteurs et enjeux de la participation dans la genese du parc national des cevennes 1950 1970
topic Cévennes National Park’s “invention”
1950-1970
environmental participation
French national parks reform
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/1090
work_keys_str_mv AT karinelarissabasset formesacteursetenjeuxdelaparticipationdanslageneseduparcnationaldescevennes19501970