Kinematic and morphological evaluation of frozen Friesian Holstein semen stored for 33, 30, 27, and 24 years

Background: Fertility is determined by sperm motility, kinematics, and morphology. Motility is the most commonly used metric worldwide, aside from movement score and semen concentration, and is one of the semen quality indicators included in the Indonesian national standard (SNI 4869.1-2017) for fr...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Budi Purnawan, Rimayanti Rimayanti, Suherni Susilowati, Erma Safitri, Tatik Hernawati, Imam Mustofa, Zulfi Nur Amrina Rosyada, Adeyinka Oye Akintunde, Aswin Rafif Khairullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tripoli University 2025-04-01
Series:Open Veterinary Journal
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Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=237765
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