Epoxy composites reinforced with nanomaterials and fibres: Manufacturing, properties, and applications

Reinforced epoxy composites are an important category of materials that meet industrial needs by addressing the limitations of standard epoxy systems. This review closely examines how different reinforcements, such as fibres (glass, carbon, basalt) and nanofillers (graphene, carbon nanotubes, nanocl...

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Main Authors: Pooya Parvizi, Milad Jalilian, Karl D. Dearn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Polymer Testing
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825000753
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author Pooya Parvizi
Milad Jalilian
Karl D. Dearn
author_facet Pooya Parvizi
Milad Jalilian
Karl D. Dearn
author_sort Pooya Parvizi
collection DOAJ
description Reinforced epoxy composites are an important category of materials that meet industrial needs by addressing the limitations of standard epoxy systems. This review closely examines how different reinforcements, such as fibres (glass, carbon, basalt) and nanofillers (graphene, carbon nanotubes, nanoclay, ceramics), are used either alone or in combination. These reinforcements significantly improve the mechanical properties (like tensile strength and fracture toughness), thermal stability, and electrical conductivity of epoxy composites. The review also discusses advanced fabrication techniques, including chemical vapour deposition and sol-gel processes, while highlighting the significance of achieving uniform dispersion and strong interfacial bonding for optimal composite performance. The results showcase impressive progress in durability, lightweight potential, and multifunctionality, making epoxy composites crucial for high-performance applications in aerospace, automotive, construction, and electronics sectors. Additionally, this review points out existing research gaps, challenges, and future directions that are essential for further advancements in the field.
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series Polymer Testing
spelling doaj-art-42b846d86b2749d7b9d7b51a6513fe312025-08-20T03:03:41ZengElsevierPolymer Testing1873-23482025-05-0114610876110.1016/j.polymertesting.2025.108761Epoxy composites reinforced with nanomaterials and fibres: Manufacturing, properties, and applicationsPooya Parvizi0Milad Jalilian1Karl D. Dearn2Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; Corresponding author.Pooya Power Knowledge Enterprise, Tehran, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; Corresponding author.Reinforced epoxy composites are an important category of materials that meet industrial needs by addressing the limitations of standard epoxy systems. This review closely examines how different reinforcements, such as fibres (glass, carbon, basalt) and nanofillers (graphene, carbon nanotubes, nanoclay, ceramics), are used either alone or in combination. These reinforcements significantly improve the mechanical properties (like tensile strength and fracture toughness), thermal stability, and electrical conductivity of epoxy composites. The review also discusses advanced fabrication techniques, including chemical vapour deposition and sol-gel processes, while highlighting the significance of achieving uniform dispersion and strong interfacial bonding for optimal composite performance. The results showcase impressive progress in durability, lightweight potential, and multifunctionality, making epoxy composites crucial for high-performance applications in aerospace, automotive, construction, and electronics sectors. Additionally, this review points out existing research gaps, challenges, and future directions that are essential for further advancements in the field.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825000753Epoxy compositesgrapheneCarbon nanotubesNanoclayCeramic nanofillersFibres
spellingShingle Pooya Parvizi
Milad Jalilian
Karl D. Dearn
Epoxy composites reinforced with nanomaterials and fibres: Manufacturing, properties, and applications
Polymer Testing
Epoxy composites
graphene
Carbon nanotubes
Nanoclay
Ceramic nanofillers
Fibres
title Epoxy composites reinforced with nanomaterials and fibres: Manufacturing, properties, and applications
title_full Epoxy composites reinforced with nanomaterials and fibres: Manufacturing, properties, and applications
title_fullStr Epoxy composites reinforced with nanomaterials and fibres: Manufacturing, properties, and applications
title_full_unstemmed Epoxy composites reinforced with nanomaterials and fibres: Manufacturing, properties, and applications
title_short Epoxy composites reinforced with nanomaterials and fibres: Manufacturing, properties, and applications
title_sort epoxy composites reinforced with nanomaterials and fibres manufacturing properties and applications
topic Epoxy composites
graphene
Carbon nanotubes
Nanoclay
Ceramic nanofillers
Fibres
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825000753
work_keys_str_mv AT pooyaparvizi epoxycompositesreinforcedwithnanomaterialsandfibresmanufacturingpropertiesandapplications
AT miladjalilian epoxycompositesreinforcedwithnanomaterialsandfibresmanufacturingpropertiesandapplications
AT karlddearn epoxycompositesreinforcedwithnanomaterialsandfibresmanufacturingpropertiesandapplications