Positivity Bias and Cultural Differences in Acquiring <i>Haihao</i> in Chinese as a Second Language
This study examines how Chinese as a Second Language (CSL) learners acquire the Chinese stance marker <i>haihao</i> with a focus on type and saliency. A total of 56 participants took part in the research, including 28 English-speaking CSL learners and 28 native Chinese speakers. The stud...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Languages |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/9/12/379 |
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| Summary: | This study examines how Chinese as a Second Language (CSL) learners acquire the Chinese stance marker <i>haihao</i> with a focus on type and saliency. A total of 56 participants took part in the research, including 28 English-speaking CSL learners and 28 native Chinese speakers. The study utilized two evaluation judgment tasks. Results showed that participants categorized <i>haihao</i> into two simplified groups, guided by the economy principle and a positivity bias. English-speaking learners, influenced by a stronger positivity bias, tended to select more positive options, while Chinese participants favored slightly negative ones. Saliency improved the accuracy of recognizing negative <i>haihao</i> among American learners and low positive <i>haihao</i> among Chinese participants, though it was less effective for ambiguous expressions. These findings highlight how cultural differences and language saliency impact the interpretation of stance markers, offering insights for improving CSL teaching strategies. |
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| ISSN: | 2226-471X |