Modernizing District Heating Networks: A Strategic Decision-Support Framework for Sustainable Retrofitting

Modernizing District Heating Networks: A Strategic Decision-Support Framework for Sustainable Retrofitting

This study explores modernization strategies for existing district heating (DH) networks to enhance their efficiency and sustainability, focusing on achieving net-zero emissions in urban heating systems. Building upon a literature review and expert interviews, we developed a strategic decision-suppo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reza Bahadori, Matthias Speich, Silvia Ulli-Beer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
district heat (DH)
retrofitting
modernization strategies
TOWS analysis
portfolio analysis
fuel diversification
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3759
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