The optimal grouting area and cable distribution design for guaranteeing roadway stability while considering fluid mechanical effects via the CMOEAD algorithm

Abstract Water inrush in roadways frequently occurs in coal mines when the rock mass is enriched with underground water. To avoid underground water flow into the roadway and guarantee the stability of the roadway, grouting and cables are commonly used to prevent water inrush and guarantee the stabil...

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Main Authors: Peng Li, Yinghai Guo, Yinghao Cheng, Jiaming Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85611-0
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author Peng Li
Yinghai Guo
Yinghao Cheng
Jiaming Zhang
author_facet Peng Li
Yinghai Guo
Yinghao Cheng
Jiaming Zhang
author_sort Peng Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Water inrush in roadways frequently occurs in coal mines when the rock mass is enriched with underground water. To avoid underground water flow into the roadway and guarantee the stability of the roadway, grouting and cables are commonly used to prevent water inrush and guarantee the stability of the roadway. In this work, FLAC3D (fast lagrangian analysis of continua 3 dimension) numerical simulation software was used, and the fluid‒mechanical coupling effects were considered. In combination with the CMOEAD (constrained multi-objective evolution algorithm based on decomposition) optimization method, the optimal grouting area and cable distribution were determined: the center point of the ellipse (grouting area) is (0.01, 1.59), the long axis length is 4.73 m, the short axis length is 4.60 m, and the inclination angle of the ellipse is 53.15°. The cable length is 6.51 m, the total number of cables is 11. The grouting area and cable distribution design from numerical simulation results were applied to engineering practice, the degree of water inrush was markedly reduced, and the displacement of the roadway was within control, indicating that the proposed method is workable and reliable.
format Article
id doaj-art-41f379eff56047c0b40604de4c424f91
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-41f379eff56047c0b40604de4c424f912025-01-12T12:24:33ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-85611-0The optimal grouting area and cable distribution design for guaranteeing roadway stability while considering fluid mechanical effects via the CMOEAD algorithmPeng Li0Yinghai Guo1Yinghao Cheng2Jiaming Zhang3School of Resources and Earth Sciences, China University of Mining and TechnologySchool of Resources and Earth Sciences, China University of Mining and TechnologySchool of Resources and Earth Sciences, China University of Mining and TechnologySchool of Resources and Earth Sciences, China University of Mining and TechnologyAbstract Water inrush in roadways frequently occurs in coal mines when the rock mass is enriched with underground water. To avoid underground water flow into the roadway and guarantee the stability of the roadway, grouting and cables are commonly used to prevent water inrush and guarantee the stability of the roadway. In this work, FLAC3D (fast lagrangian analysis of continua 3 dimension) numerical simulation software was used, and the fluid‒mechanical coupling effects were considered. In combination with the CMOEAD (constrained multi-objective evolution algorithm based on decomposition) optimization method, the optimal grouting area and cable distribution were determined: the center point of the ellipse (grouting area) is (0.01, 1.59), the long axis length is 4.73 m, the short axis length is 4.60 m, and the inclination angle of the ellipse is 53.15°. The cable length is 6.51 m, the total number of cables is 11. The grouting area and cable distribution design from numerical simulation results were applied to engineering practice, the degree of water inrush was markedly reduced, and the displacement of the roadway was within control, indicating that the proposed method is workable and reliable.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85611-0Water inrushFluid‒mechanical coupling effectCableOptimizationCMOEAD (constrained multi-objective evolution algorithm based on decomposition) algorithm
spellingShingle Peng Li
Yinghai Guo
Yinghao Cheng
Jiaming Zhang
The optimal grouting area and cable distribution design for guaranteeing roadway stability while considering fluid mechanical effects via the CMOEAD algorithm
Scientific Reports
Water inrush
Fluid‒mechanical coupling effect
Cable
Optimization
CMOEAD (constrained multi-objective evolution algorithm based on decomposition) algorithm
title The optimal grouting area and cable distribution design for guaranteeing roadway stability while considering fluid mechanical effects via the CMOEAD algorithm
title_full The optimal grouting area and cable distribution design for guaranteeing roadway stability while considering fluid mechanical effects via the CMOEAD algorithm
title_fullStr The optimal grouting area and cable distribution design for guaranteeing roadway stability while considering fluid mechanical effects via the CMOEAD algorithm
title_full_unstemmed The optimal grouting area and cable distribution design for guaranteeing roadway stability while considering fluid mechanical effects via the CMOEAD algorithm
title_short The optimal grouting area and cable distribution design for guaranteeing roadway stability while considering fluid mechanical effects via the CMOEAD algorithm
title_sort optimal grouting area and cable distribution design for guaranteeing roadway stability while considering fluid mechanical effects via the cmoead algorithm
topic Water inrush
Fluid‒mechanical coupling effect
Cable
Optimization
CMOEAD (constrained multi-objective evolution algorithm based on decomposition) algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85611-0
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