Associations of arthritis with functional disability and depressive symptoms in general US adults: NHANES 1988–1994 and 1999–2018

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to examine the associations of arthritis with functional disability and depressive symptoms among general US adults. Additionally, it explored the relationship between radiographic knee osteoarthritis (assessed by X‐ray examination) and functional disability. Abo...

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Main Authors: Xiaoting Liu, Yunzhen Huang, Jinjing Fu, Mayila Mohedaner, Danzengzhuoga, Gan Yang, Zhenqing Yang, Xueqin Li, Xinye Ma, Qiqi Zhang, Zuyun Liu, Xifeng Wu, Zhimin Ying
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Aging Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/agm2.12379
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author Xiaoting Liu
Yunzhen Huang
Jinjing Fu
Mayila Mohedaner
Danzengzhuoga
Gan Yang
Zhenqing Yang
Xueqin Li
Xinye Ma
Qiqi Zhang
Zuyun Liu
Xifeng Wu
Zhimin Ying
author_facet Xiaoting Liu
Yunzhen Huang
Jinjing Fu
Mayila Mohedaner
Danzengzhuoga
Gan Yang
Zhenqing Yang
Xueqin Li
Xinye Ma
Qiqi Zhang
Zuyun Liu
Xifeng Wu
Zhimin Ying
author_sort Xiaoting Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives This study aimed to examine the associations of arthritis with functional disability and depressive symptoms among general US adults. Additionally, it explored the relationship between radiographic knee osteoarthritis (assessed by X‐ray examination) and functional disability. Above findings seek to highlight the need for comprehensive physical and mental health management in individuals with arthritis. Methods We designed a cross‐sectional study utilizing multivariable logistic regression models to examine the associations. Odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) were documented in a crude model and three adjusted models. Participants were from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1988–1994 and 1999–2018. Arthritis was self‐reported or graded by the Kellgren–Lawrence score after an objective X‐ray examination. Functional disability included disability in activities of daily living (ADL disability), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL disability), and mobility disability. Depressive symptom was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ). Results We included 22,566 older adults (≥60 years; 10,961 had self‐reported arthritis) for functional disability analysis (2377 older adults with data on X‐ray examination; 1012 had radiographic knee osteoarthritis) and 32,056 adults (≥20 years; 9175 had self‐reported arthritis) for depressive symptom analysis. After controlling for all covariates, self‐reported arthritis was associated with ADL disability (odds ratios [OR]: 2.677; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.499–2.868), IADL disability (OR: 2.064; 95% CI: 1.940–2.196), and mobility disability (OR: 2.954; 95% CI: 2.778–3.142), and depressive symptom (OR: 2.177; 95% CI: 1.979–2.395). In participants with data on X‐ray examination, radiographic knee osteoarthritis was only associated with mobility disability (OR: 1.437; 95% CI: 1.183–1.744). Conclusions Self‐reported arthritis was associated with ADL disability, IADL disability and mobility disability, and depressive symptoms. Among participants with X‐ray data, radiographic knee osteoarthritis was only associated with mobility disability in general US adults. Appropriate managements of both physical and mental health are needed for individuals with arthritis.
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spelling doaj-art-41cbce11512e4a6e86792471e01da22f2025-01-04T08:39:02ZengWileyAging Medicine2475-03602024-12-017670571610.1002/agm2.12379Associations of arthritis with functional disability and depressive symptoms in general US adults: NHANES 1988–1994 and 1999–2018Xiaoting Liu0Yunzhen Huang1Jinjing Fu2Mayila Mohedaner3Danzengzhuoga4Gan Yang5Zhenqing Yang6Xueqin Li7Xinye Ma8Qiqi Zhang9Zuyun Liu10Xifeng Wu11Zhimin Ying12Institute of Wenzhou Zhejiang University Wenzhou Zhejiang ChinaSchool of Public Health Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang ChinaDepartment of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Center for Clinical Big Data and Analytics of the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang ChinaDepartment of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Center for Clinical Big Data and Analytics of the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang ChinaDepartment of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Center for Clinical Big Data and Analytics of the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang ChinaDepartment of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Center for Clinical Big Data and Analytics of the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang ChinaDepartment of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Center for Clinical Big Data and Analytics of the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang ChinaDepartment of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Center for Clinical Big Data and Analytics of the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang ChinaThe Center for Ageing and Health Study Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang ChinaThe Center for Ageing and Health Study Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang ChinaDepartment of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Center for Clinical Big Data and Analytics of the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang ChinaDepartment of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Center for Clinical Big Data and Analytics of the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang ChinaAbstract Objectives This study aimed to examine the associations of arthritis with functional disability and depressive symptoms among general US adults. Additionally, it explored the relationship between radiographic knee osteoarthritis (assessed by X‐ray examination) and functional disability. Above findings seek to highlight the need for comprehensive physical and mental health management in individuals with arthritis. Methods We designed a cross‐sectional study utilizing multivariable logistic regression models to examine the associations. Odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) were documented in a crude model and three adjusted models. Participants were from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1988–1994 and 1999–2018. Arthritis was self‐reported or graded by the Kellgren–Lawrence score after an objective X‐ray examination. Functional disability included disability in activities of daily living (ADL disability), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL disability), and mobility disability. Depressive symptom was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ). Results We included 22,566 older adults (≥60 years; 10,961 had self‐reported arthritis) for functional disability analysis (2377 older adults with data on X‐ray examination; 1012 had radiographic knee osteoarthritis) and 32,056 adults (≥20 years; 9175 had self‐reported arthritis) for depressive symptom analysis. After controlling for all covariates, self‐reported arthritis was associated with ADL disability (odds ratios [OR]: 2.677; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.499–2.868), IADL disability (OR: 2.064; 95% CI: 1.940–2.196), and mobility disability (OR: 2.954; 95% CI: 2.778–3.142), and depressive symptom (OR: 2.177; 95% CI: 1.979–2.395). In participants with data on X‐ray examination, radiographic knee osteoarthritis was only associated with mobility disability (OR: 1.437; 95% CI: 1.183–1.744). Conclusions Self‐reported arthritis was associated with ADL disability, IADL disability and mobility disability, and depressive symptoms. Among participants with X‐ray data, radiographic knee osteoarthritis was only associated with mobility disability in general US adults. Appropriate managements of both physical and mental health are needed for individuals with arthritis.https://doi.org/10.1002/agm2.12379arthritisdepressive symptomfunctional disabilityUS adults
spellingShingle Xiaoting Liu
Yunzhen Huang
Jinjing Fu
Mayila Mohedaner
Danzengzhuoga
Gan Yang
Zhenqing Yang
Xueqin Li
Xinye Ma
Qiqi Zhang
Zuyun Liu
Xifeng Wu
Zhimin Ying
Associations of arthritis with functional disability and depressive symptoms in general US adults: NHANES 1988–1994 and 1999–2018
Aging Medicine
arthritis
depressive symptom
functional disability
US adults
title Associations of arthritis with functional disability and depressive symptoms in general US adults: NHANES 1988–1994 and 1999–2018
title_full Associations of arthritis with functional disability and depressive symptoms in general US adults: NHANES 1988–1994 and 1999–2018
title_fullStr Associations of arthritis with functional disability and depressive symptoms in general US adults: NHANES 1988–1994 and 1999–2018
title_full_unstemmed Associations of arthritis with functional disability and depressive symptoms in general US adults: NHANES 1988–1994 and 1999–2018
title_short Associations of arthritis with functional disability and depressive symptoms in general US adults: NHANES 1988–1994 and 1999–2018
title_sort associations of arthritis with functional disability and depressive symptoms in general us adults nhanes 1988 1994 and 1999 2018
topic arthritis
depressive symptom
functional disability
US adults
url https://doi.org/10.1002/agm2.12379
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