Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase 1 (LPCAT1): A Predictor of Acute Leukemia Prognosis

Background: Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferases 1 (LPCAT1) overexpression and prognostic significance have been shown in various human solid cancers. However, the role of LPCAT1 in hematological malignancies has yet to be extensively explored. The present study primarily aimed to explore the LP...

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Main Authors: Arefeh Mazhari, Samaneh Boroumand-Noughabi, Hossein Ayatollahi, Amirali Ayatollahi, Maryam Khajavi, Maryam Sheikhi, Payam Siyadat, Mohammad Reza Keramati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Middle East Journal of Cancer
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Online Access:https://mejc.sums.ac.ir/article_50147_a4cc5d0586ea543a173d1829fe2d6874.pdf
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author Arefeh Mazhari
Samaneh Boroumand-Noughabi
Hossein Ayatollahi
Amirali Ayatollahi
Maryam Khajavi
Maryam Sheikhi
Payam Siyadat
Mohammad Reza Keramati
author_facet Arefeh Mazhari
Samaneh Boroumand-Noughabi
Hossein Ayatollahi
Amirali Ayatollahi
Maryam Khajavi
Maryam Sheikhi
Payam Siyadat
Mohammad Reza Keramati
author_sort Arefeh Mazhari
collection DOAJ
description Background: Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferases 1 (LPCAT1) overexpression and prognostic significance have been shown in various human solid cancers. However, the role of LPCAT1 in hematological malignancies has yet to be extensively explored. The present study primarily aimed to explore the LPCAT1 expression and prognostic significance in patients diagnosed with acute leukemia.Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 140 acute leukemia patients (70 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and 70 acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients) and 70 healthy controls. LPCAT1 expression levels and survival rate were evaluated. Patients' clinical data were extracted from their archived medical records, and the association between LPCAT1 expression and clinical data was determined. Statistical analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS version 21 and GraphPad Prism version 9.5.0.Results: The findings of this study indicated that LPCAT1 expression levels were significantly higher in AML and ALL cases as compared with the healthy controls (P = 0.038 and 0.032, respectively). Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that LPCAT1 overexpression was correlated with shorter overall survival in both AML and ALL patients (P = 0.013 and 0.019, respectively). Moreover, multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that LPCAT1 overexpression was an unfavorable prognostic factor associated with shorter overall survival in patients with AML (P = 0.02) and ALL (P = 0.04). There was no significant difference regarding clinical parameters between LPCAT1high and LPCAT1low patients (P > 0.05).Conclusion: LPCAT1 overexpression is associated with poor prognosis in newly diagnosed patients with AML and ALL. As a result, further attention should be paid when considering treatment options for these patients.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2008-6709
2008-6687
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
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series Middle East Journal of Cancer
spelling doaj-art-40cbe42cf0d84da4b6f6f28f5a36d85b2025-01-13T05:34:02ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesMiddle East Journal of Cancer2008-67092008-66872025-01-01161909810.30476/mejc.2024.101217.201850147Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase 1 (LPCAT1): A Predictor of Acute Leukemia PrognosisArefeh Mazhari0Samaneh Boroumand-Noughabi1Hossein Ayatollahi2Amirali Ayatollahi3Maryam Khajavi4Maryam Sheikhi5Payam Siyadat6Mohammad Reza Keramati7Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranCancer Molecular Pathology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranCancer Molecular Pathology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranBlood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, IranDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranBackground: Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferases 1 (LPCAT1) overexpression and prognostic significance have been shown in various human solid cancers. However, the role of LPCAT1 in hematological malignancies has yet to be extensively explored. The present study primarily aimed to explore the LPCAT1 expression and prognostic significance in patients diagnosed with acute leukemia.Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 140 acute leukemia patients (70 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and 70 acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients) and 70 healthy controls. LPCAT1 expression levels and survival rate were evaluated. Patients' clinical data were extracted from their archived medical records, and the association between LPCAT1 expression and clinical data was determined. Statistical analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS version 21 and GraphPad Prism version 9.5.0.Results: The findings of this study indicated that LPCAT1 expression levels were significantly higher in AML and ALL cases as compared with the healthy controls (P = 0.038 and 0.032, respectively). Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that LPCAT1 overexpression was correlated with shorter overall survival in both AML and ALL patients (P = 0.013 and 0.019, respectively). Moreover, multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that LPCAT1 overexpression was an unfavorable prognostic factor associated with shorter overall survival in patients with AML (P = 0.02) and ALL (P = 0.04). There was no significant difference regarding clinical parameters between LPCAT1high and LPCAT1low patients (P > 0.05).Conclusion: LPCAT1 overexpression is associated with poor prognosis in newly diagnosed patients with AML and ALL. As a result, further attention should be paid when considering treatment options for these patients.https://mejc.sums.ac.ir/article_50147_a4cc5d0586ea543a173d1829fe2d6874.pdflpcat1acute myeloid leukemiaacute lymphoblastic leukemiagene expressionprognosis
spellingShingle Arefeh Mazhari
Samaneh Boroumand-Noughabi
Hossein Ayatollahi
Amirali Ayatollahi
Maryam Khajavi
Maryam Sheikhi
Payam Siyadat
Mohammad Reza Keramati
Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase 1 (LPCAT1): A Predictor of Acute Leukemia Prognosis
Middle East Journal of Cancer
lpcat1
acute myeloid leukemia
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
gene expression
prognosis
title Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase 1 (LPCAT1): A Predictor of Acute Leukemia Prognosis
title_full Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase 1 (LPCAT1): A Predictor of Acute Leukemia Prognosis
title_fullStr Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase 1 (LPCAT1): A Predictor of Acute Leukemia Prognosis
title_full_unstemmed Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase 1 (LPCAT1): A Predictor of Acute Leukemia Prognosis
title_short Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase 1 (LPCAT1): A Predictor of Acute Leukemia Prognosis
title_sort lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 lpcat1 a predictor of acute leukemia prognosis
topic lpcat1
acute myeloid leukemia
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
gene expression
prognosis
url https://mejc.sums.ac.ir/article_50147_a4cc5d0586ea543a173d1829fe2d6874.pdf
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