Power battery modular innovation investment strategies with government subsidy policies

This paper investigates the closed-loop supply chain decisions of battery manufacturers considering innovation investments and different subsidy methods provided by the government. The analysis encompasses four scenarios: whether battery manufacturers engage in innovation investments and whether the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juanjuan Liu, Bin Du, Jing Xue, Weisi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024146282
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