Examining the determinants of student academic performance in Somaliland: estimating unobserved effects at student and school levels using multi-level logistic regression

This study investigates the factors influencing student academic performance in Somaliland, including school type, gender, region, and residence type. It utilizes a dataset of 14,342 students and employs a multi-level logistic regression model to analyze how these variables affect students’ performa...

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Main Authors: Mohamoud Jama Ali, Christophe Chesneau, Abdisalam Hassan Muse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2436293
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author Mohamoud Jama Ali
Christophe Chesneau
Abdisalam Hassan Muse
author_facet Mohamoud Jama Ali
Christophe Chesneau
Abdisalam Hassan Muse
author_sort Mohamoud Jama Ali
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the factors influencing student academic performance in Somaliland, including school type, gender, region, and residence type. It utilizes a dataset of 14,342 students and employs a multi-level logistic regression model to analyze how these variables affect students’ performance in national secondary exams. The preliminary analysis reveals interesting trends, such as girls generally outperforming boys in most regions and rural students scoring higher than their urban counterparts. Private school students also achieve better grades than those in public schools. The multi-level logistic regression analysis uncovers unobserved heterogeneity at the school level, suggesting the presence of hidden factors influencing student outcomes. The regression analysis suggests that school type, residence type, and region significantly impact academic performance at the school level, with urban students in public schools having a higher likelihood of excelling. Surprisingly, gender does not appear to be a significant factor in student performance. These findings highlight the complex interplay of factors influencing education outcomes in Somaliland and emphasize the need for targeted interventions at the school level to enhance educational quality. However, it’s important to acknowledge the study’s limitations and the necessity for further research to uncover additional hidden variables affecting student outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-3f8078d532f74a9686c729d5b2f387be2024-12-10T17:15:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2024-12-0111110.1080/2331186X.2024.2436293Examining the determinants of student academic performance in Somaliland: estimating unobserved effects at student and school levels using multi-level logistic regressionMohamoud Jama Ali0Christophe Chesneau1Abdisalam Hassan Muse2School of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Amoud University, Borama, SomaliaDepartment of Mathematics, LMNO, CNRS-Université de Caen-Normandie, Caen, FranceSchool of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Amoud University, Borama, SomaliaThis study investigates the factors influencing student academic performance in Somaliland, including school type, gender, region, and residence type. It utilizes a dataset of 14,342 students and employs a multi-level logistic regression model to analyze how these variables affect students’ performance in national secondary exams. The preliminary analysis reveals interesting trends, such as girls generally outperforming boys in most regions and rural students scoring higher than their urban counterparts. Private school students also achieve better grades than those in public schools. The multi-level logistic regression analysis uncovers unobserved heterogeneity at the school level, suggesting the presence of hidden factors influencing student outcomes. The regression analysis suggests that school type, residence type, and region significantly impact academic performance at the school level, with urban students in public schools having a higher likelihood of excelling. Surprisingly, gender does not appear to be a significant factor in student performance. These findings highlight the complex interplay of factors influencing education outcomes in Somaliland and emphasize the need for targeted interventions at the school level to enhance educational quality. However, it’s important to acknowledge the study’s limitations and the necessity for further research to uncover additional hidden variables affecting student outcomes.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2436293Academic performancemulti-level logistic regressionANOVAt-testSomalilandAdult Education and Lifelong Learning
spellingShingle Mohamoud Jama Ali
Christophe Chesneau
Abdisalam Hassan Muse
Examining the determinants of student academic performance in Somaliland: estimating unobserved effects at student and school levels using multi-level logistic regression
Cogent Education
Academic performance
multi-level logistic regression
ANOVA
t-test
Somaliland
Adult Education and Lifelong Learning
title Examining the determinants of student academic performance in Somaliland: estimating unobserved effects at student and school levels using multi-level logistic regression
title_full Examining the determinants of student academic performance in Somaliland: estimating unobserved effects at student and school levels using multi-level logistic regression
title_fullStr Examining the determinants of student academic performance in Somaliland: estimating unobserved effects at student and school levels using multi-level logistic regression
title_full_unstemmed Examining the determinants of student academic performance in Somaliland: estimating unobserved effects at student and school levels using multi-level logistic regression
title_short Examining the determinants of student academic performance in Somaliland: estimating unobserved effects at student and school levels using multi-level logistic regression
title_sort examining the determinants of student academic performance in somaliland estimating unobserved effects at student and school levels using multi level logistic regression
topic Academic performance
multi-level logistic regression
ANOVA
t-test
Somaliland
Adult Education and Lifelong Learning
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2436293
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AT christophechesneau examiningthedeterminantsofstudentacademicperformanceinsomalilandestimatingunobservedeffectsatstudentandschoollevelsusingmultilevellogisticregression
AT abdisalamhassanmuse examiningthedeterminantsofstudentacademicperformanceinsomalilandestimatingunobservedeffectsatstudentandschoollevelsusingmultilevellogisticregression