Aging properties and mechanism of GINA gaskets on immersed tunnel element joint subjected to seawater environment: A multi-scale experimental study
GINA gasket, as the principal waterproofing component of element joints, plays a crucial role in the waterproofing of subsea immersed tunnels. In this study, the GINA gasket seawater aging test was designed and carried out. Subsequently, macroscopic properties tests including Shore A hardness, densi...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Case Studies in Construction Materials |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525006187 |
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