Optimal Lane Allocation Strategy in Toll Stations for Mixed Human-Driven and Autonomous Vehicles

Optimal Lane Allocation Strategy in Toll Stations for Mixed Human-Driven and Autonomous Vehicles

Highway toll stations are equipped with electronic toll collection (ETC) lanes and manual toll collection (MTC) lanes. It is anticipated that connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs), MTC human-driven vehicles (MTC-HVs), and ETC human-driven vehicles (ETC-HVs) will coexist for a long time, sharing toll...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zuoyu Chai, Tanghong Ran, Min Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
heterogeneous traffic
queueing theory
user equilibrium
MINLBP
lane allocation
transportation planning and management
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/364
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