Beyond the Economy: Metropolitan Mobility and the Relevance of the Peak-Car Concept

Daily mobility in urban areas is crucial for the successful implementation of an energy transition aligned with decarbonisation and sustainability objectives. Using the case of the Valencia metropolitan area, this study examines empirical evidence to determine whether there is a decline in private...

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Main Authors: Juan M. Albertos, Carmen Zornoza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association of Geographers 2025-03-01
Series:European Journal of Geography
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/770
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author Juan M. Albertos
Carmen Zornoza
author_facet Juan M. Albertos
Carmen Zornoza
author_sort Juan M. Albertos
collection DOAJ
description Daily mobility in urban areas is crucial for the successful implementation of an energy transition aligned with decarbonisation and sustainability objectives. Using the case of the Valencia metropolitan area, this study examines empirical evidence to determine whether there is a decline in private car use and the conditioning factors influencing this trend. The primary data sources include car ownership and driver census data from the General Directorate of Transport (Spanish government), monthly average daily traffic data from Valencia City Council, and passenger statistics from various transport companies in the region. Urban mobility data are analysed in relation to socio-economic and territorial factors. Within the conceptual framework of the peak-car hypothesis, we present evidence suggesting a decoupling between economic trends and the evolution of motorisation and car use. This finding highlights the necessity of exploring additional influencing factors, including territorial, political, cultural, and socio-demographic dynamics. Notably, the policy shift towards more sustainable mobility, initiated a decade ago, appears to have been significantly effective. Highlights: • The peak-car concept remains a useful tool for analysing mobility transitions. • A decoupling process between car use and the economic cycle is underway. • Public policies regulating the use of public space are the most effective, even in scenarios with limited financial resources. • The recent decline in urban residential density does not appear to be a significant factor in reducing car use. • The dramatic increase in public transport usage following the COVID-19 pandemic is not accompanied by the necessary public investment to expand and improve its quality.
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spelling doaj-art-3e7d24b2d5e54d42a3742b599da7056c2025-08-20T03:42:38ZengEuropean Association of GeographersEuropean Journal of Geography1792-13412410-74332025-03-0116210.48088/ejg.j.alb.16.2.038.051Beyond the Economy: Metropolitan Mobility and the Relevance of the Peak-Car ConceptJuan M. Albertos0Carmen Zornoza1Department of Geography and Interuniversity Institute of Local Development, University of Valencia, SpainDepartment of Geography and Interuniversity Institute of Local Development, University of Valencia, Spain Daily mobility in urban areas is crucial for the successful implementation of an energy transition aligned with decarbonisation and sustainability objectives. Using the case of the Valencia metropolitan area, this study examines empirical evidence to determine whether there is a decline in private car use and the conditioning factors influencing this trend. The primary data sources include car ownership and driver census data from the General Directorate of Transport (Spanish government), monthly average daily traffic data from Valencia City Council, and passenger statistics from various transport companies in the region. Urban mobility data are analysed in relation to socio-economic and territorial factors. Within the conceptual framework of the peak-car hypothesis, we present evidence suggesting a decoupling between economic trends and the evolution of motorisation and car use. This finding highlights the necessity of exploring additional influencing factors, including territorial, political, cultural, and socio-demographic dynamics. Notably, the policy shift towards more sustainable mobility, initiated a decade ago, appears to have been significantly effective. Highlights: • The peak-car concept remains a useful tool for analysing mobility transitions. • A decoupling process between car use and the economic cycle is underway. • Public policies regulating the use of public space are the most effective, even in scenarios with limited financial resources. • The recent decline in urban residential density does not appear to be a significant factor in reducing car use. • The dramatic increase in public transport usage following the COVID-19 pandemic is not accompanied by the necessary public investment to expand and improve its quality. https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/770car ownershipcar use decouplingurban form and designurban mobility policiesValencia Metropolitan Area (Spain)
spellingShingle Juan M. Albertos
Carmen Zornoza
Beyond the Economy: Metropolitan Mobility and the Relevance of the Peak-Car Concept
European Journal of Geography
car ownership
car use decoupling
urban form and design
urban mobility policies
Valencia Metropolitan Area (Spain)
title Beyond the Economy: Metropolitan Mobility and the Relevance of the Peak-Car Concept
title_full Beyond the Economy: Metropolitan Mobility and the Relevance of the Peak-Car Concept
title_fullStr Beyond the Economy: Metropolitan Mobility and the Relevance of the Peak-Car Concept
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the Economy: Metropolitan Mobility and the Relevance of the Peak-Car Concept
title_short Beyond the Economy: Metropolitan Mobility and the Relevance of the Peak-Car Concept
title_sort beyond the economy metropolitan mobility and the relevance of the peak car concept
topic car ownership
car use decoupling
urban form and design
urban mobility policies
Valencia Metropolitan Area (Spain)
url https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/770
work_keys_str_mv AT juanmalbertos beyondtheeconomymetropolitanmobilityandtherelevanceofthepeakcarconcept
AT carmenzornoza beyondtheeconomymetropolitanmobilityandtherelevanceofthepeakcarconcept