Decreasing EFL learners’ intercultural communicative anxiety levels through a blended environment

Language classes should focus not only on linguistic skills but also on developing essential cultural and intercultural competencies, as fostering intercultural communicative competence has become a key objective in modern foreign language education. In this context, blended learning environments th...

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Main Authors: Emrah Özdemir, Dinçay Köksal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Literacy Trek 2025-06-01
Series:Literacy Trek
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/literacytrek/issue/93418/1594526
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author Emrah Özdemir
Dinçay Köksal
author_facet Emrah Özdemir
Dinçay Köksal
author_sort Emrah Özdemir
collection DOAJ
description Language classes should focus not only on linguistic skills but also on developing essential cultural and intercultural competencies, as fostering intercultural communicative competence has become a key objective in modern foreign language education. In this context, blended learning environments that combine face-to-face classroom practices with technology-enhanced activities offer promising opportunities to reduce learners' intercultural communication anxiety. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of blended intercultural instruction on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ intercultural communicative anxiety levels. A two-group quasi-experimental research design was employed, involving an in-class discussion group and an online discussion group. Data were gathered through a background questionnaire and the Intercultural Communicative Anxiety Scale (ICAN). Findings revealed that students in the online discussion group experienced a significantly greater reduction in intercultural communicative anxiety compared to those in the in-class discussion group. These results suggest that well-structured blended environments, which provide supportive and low-pressure contexts for interaction, can be effective in lowering anxiety and enhancing intercultural learning. Implications for language instruction and curriculum design are also discussed.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-3e7a6b4a4c8f453783098bb22c6dd31c2025-08-21T07:20:03ZengLiteracy TrekLiteracy Trek2602-37682025-06-011117997Decreasing EFL learners’ intercultural communicative anxiety levels through a blended environmentEmrah Özdemir0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-3866Dinçay Köksal1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8681-4093Balikesir UniversityÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityLanguage classes should focus not only on linguistic skills but also on developing essential cultural and intercultural competencies, as fostering intercultural communicative competence has become a key objective in modern foreign language education. In this context, blended learning environments that combine face-to-face classroom practices with technology-enhanced activities offer promising opportunities to reduce learners' intercultural communication anxiety. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of blended intercultural instruction on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ intercultural communicative anxiety levels. A two-group quasi-experimental research design was employed, involving an in-class discussion group and an online discussion group. Data were gathered through a background questionnaire and the Intercultural Communicative Anxiety Scale (ICAN). Findings revealed that students in the online discussion group experienced a significantly greater reduction in intercultural communicative anxiety compared to those in the in-class discussion group. These results suggest that well-structured blended environments, which provide supportive and low-pressure contexts for interaction, can be effective in lowering anxiety and enhancing intercultural learning. Implications for language instruction and curriculum design are also discussed.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/literacytrek/issue/93418/1594526english language teachingintercultural communicationanxietyblended learning
spellingShingle Emrah Özdemir
Dinçay Köksal
Decreasing EFL learners’ intercultural communicative anxiety levels through a blended environment
Literacy Trek
english language teaching
intercultural communication
anxiety
blended learning
title Decreasing EFL learners’ intercultural communicative anxiety levels through a blended environment
title_full Decreasing EFL learners’ intercultural communicative anxiety levels through a blended environment
title_fullStr Decreasing EFL learners’ intercultural communicative anxiety levels through a blended environment
title_full_unstemmed Decreasing EFL learners’ intercultural communicative anxiety levels through a blended environment
title_short Decreasing EFL learners’ intercultural communicative anxiety levels through a blended environment
title_sort decreasing efl learners intercultural communicative anxiety levels through a blended environment
topic english language teaching
intercultural communication
anxiety
blended learning
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/literacytrek/issue/93418/1594526
work_keys_str_mv AT emrahozdemir decreasingefllearnersinterculturalcommunicativeanxietylevelsthroughablendedenvironment
AT dincaykoksal decreasingefllearnersinterculturalcommunicativeanxietylevelsthroughablendedenvironment