Multicenter study of factors associated with nonsurvival in hospitalized periparturient goats
Abstract Background Periparturient reproductive complications appear to be common in hospitalized goats. More information is needed about periparturient reproductive complications and survival in goats with these conditions. Objective Identify exposure factors associated with nonsurvival in peripart...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.17234 |
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| author | Daniela Luethy Catalina Cabrera Lisette M. Coll‐Roman Ashley R. VanderBroek Anje G. Bauck Jenna W. Stockler Clare Scully Audrey A. Kelleman Evelyn E. Mackay Sarah M. Depenbrock Marie‐Eve Fecteau Michelle Abraham Laurence Leduc Charlene V. Noll Jorge A. Hernandez |
| author_facet | Daniela Luethy Catalina Cabrera Lisette M. Coll‐Roman Ashley R. VanderBroek Anje G. Bauck Jenna W. Stockler Clare Scully Audrey A. Kelleman Evelyn E. Mackay Sarah M. Depenbrock Marie‐Eve Fecteau Michelle Abraham Laurence Leduc Charlene V. Noll Jorge A. Hernandez |
| author_sort | Daniela Luethy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Periparturient reproductive complications appear to be common in hospitalized goats. More information is needed about periparturient reproductive complications and survival in goats with these conditions. Objective Identify exposure factors associated with nonsurvival in periparturient does hospitalized ≤1 day or ≥2 days. Animals A total of 198 periparturient does presented to 9 university veterinary hospitals from October 2021 to June 2022. Methods Multicenter, matched case‐control study. Conditional logistic regression was used to identify exposure factors associated with nonsurvival in periparturient does hospitalized ≤1 day or ≥2 days. Results Overall doe survival was 79% (156/198). Survival in the 1st day of hospitalization was 71% (52/73) and survival in does hospitalized ≥2 days was 83% (104/125). Among goats hospitalized ≤1 day, labor duration before admission (odds ratio [OR] = 4.8; P = .04), uterine tears (OR = 48.2; P < .001), and vaginal/perineal trauma diagnosed during hospitalization (OR = 6.2; P = .03) were associated with nonsurvival. Among goats hospitalized ≥2 days, factors associated with nonsurvival included labor duration before admission (OR = 6.2; P = .004), pregnancy toxemia (OR = 6.07; P = .04), and Cesarean section (OR = 11.35; P = .02). Conclusions and Clinical Importance Longer labor duration before admission is an important predictor of nonsurvival in hospitalized does. Clients should be educated that early detection and veterinary care are critical for improving outcome in periparturient does. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3e086f0c1ced412c830fdb602d4ef7fc |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0891-6640 1939-1676 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-3e086f0c1ced412c830fdb602d4ef7fc2024-11-25T08:31:41ZengWileyJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine0891-66401939-16762024-11-013863398340610.1111/jvim.17234Multicenter study of factors associated with nonsurvival in hospitalized periparturient goatsDaniela Luethy0Catalina Cabrera1Lisette M. Coll‐Roman2Ashley R. VanderBroek3Anje G. Bauck4Jenna W. Stockler5Clare Scully6Audrey A. Kelleman7Evelyn E. Mackay8Sarah M. Depenbrock9Marie‐Eve Fecteau10Michelle Abraham11Laurence Leduc12Charlene V. Noll13Jorge A. Hernandez14Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville Florida USADepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville Florida USACollege of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville Florida USADepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USADepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville Florida USADepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Auburn University Auburn Alabama USADepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana USADepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville Florida USADepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Texas A&M University College Station Texas USADepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis Davis California USADepartment of Clinical Studies – New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Pennsylvania Kennett Square Pennsylvania USADepartment of Clinical Studies – New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Pennsylvania Kennett Square Pennsylvania USADepartment of Clinical Studies – New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Pennsylvania Kennett Square Pennsylvania USADepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USADepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville Florida USAAbstract Background Periparturient reproductive complications appear to be common in hospitalized goats. More information is needed about periparturient reproductive complications and survival in goats with these conditions. Objective Identify exposure factors associated with nonsurvival in periparturient does hospitalized ≤1 day or ≥2 days. Animals A total of 198 periparturient does presented to 9 university veterinary hospitals from October 2021 to June 2022. Methods Multicenter, matched case‐control study. Conditional logistic regression was used to identify exposure factors associated with nonsurvival in periparturient does hospitalized ≤1 day or ≥2 days. Results Overall doe survival was 79% (156/198). Survival in the 1st day of hospitalization was 71% (52/73) and survival in does hospitalized ≥2 days was 83% (104/125). Among goats hospitalized ≤1 day, labor duration before admission (odds ratio [OR] = 4.8; P = .04), uterine tears (OR = 48.2; P < .001), and vaginal/perineal trauma diagnosed during hospitalization (OR = 6.2; P = .03) were associated with nonsurvival. Among goats hospitalized ≥2 days, factors associated with nonsurvival included labor duration before admission (OR = 6.2; P = .004), pregnancy toxemia (OR = 6.07; P = .04), and Cesarean section (OR = 11.35; P = .02). Conclusions and Clinical Importance Longer labor duration before admission is an important predictor of nonsurvival in hospitalized does. Clients should be educated that early detection and veterinary care are critical for improving outcome in periparturient does.https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.17234caprinedystociapregnancytheriogenology |
| spellingShingle | Daniela Luethy Catalina Cabrera Lisette M. Coll‐Roman Ashley R. VanderBroek Anje G. Bauck Jenna W. Stockler Clare Scully Audrey A. Kelleman Evelyn E. Mackay Sarah M. Depenbrock Marie‐Eve Fecteau Michelle Abraham Laurence Leduc Charlene V. Noll Jorge A. Hernandez Multicenter study of factors associated with nonsurvival in hospitalized periparturient goats Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine caprine dystocia pregnancy theriogenology |
| title | Multicenter study of factors associated with nonsurvival in hospitalized periparturient goats |
| title_full | Multicenter study of factors associated with nonsurvival in hospitalized periparturient goats |
| title_fullStr | Multicenter study of factors associated with nonsurvival in hospitalized periparturient goats |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multicenter study of factors associated with nonsurvival in hospitalized periparturient goats |
| title_short | Multicenter study of factors associated with nonsurvival in hospitalized periparturient goats |
| title_sort | multicenter study of factors associated with nonsurvival in hospitalized periparturient goats |
| topic | caprine dystocia pregnancy theriogenology |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.17234 |
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