Analysing the effect of Quinalphos pesticide on fish health through molecular docking studies and their eradication by photocatalytic degradation using Fe/S/TiO2 nanocomposite

In view of growing environmental issues there is a requirement for the immediate eradication of pesticides and its residues from local and commercial streamlets. Quinalphos is one of the most common organophosphorous pesticide especially used in agricultural fields bring about a great impact in envi...

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Main Authors: Anisha Russelraj, Sibmah Stalin, Kirupa Jino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Environmental Mutagen Society 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Water and Environmental Nanotechnology
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Online Access:https://www.jwent.net/article_710770_a88865b25d7f1481b79ae6b679afcc95.pdf
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author Anisha Russelraj
Sibmah Stalin
Kirupa Jino
author_facet Anisha Russelraj
Sibmah Stalin
Kirupa Jino
author_sort Anisha Russelraj
collection DOAJ
description In view of growing environmental issues there is a requirement for the immediate eradication of pesticides and its residues from local and commercial streamlets. Quinalphos is one of the most common organophosphorous pesticide especially used in agricultural fields bring about a great impact in environment thereby affecting the health of aquatic organisms and humans. Among the various type of method that has been implemented, photocatalytic reaction is considered as the most relevant technique for the removal of toxic organic contaminants. In this study, modified TiO2 has been synthesized by doping with Fe, S using a simple one-step sol-gel method. The incorporation of Fe3+ and the distribution of S nonmetal in TiO2 crystal lattice were affirmed by the XRD, SEM and FT-IR analysis. The band gap energy of Fe/S/TiO2 nanocomposite has been narrowed to 2.5eV and its photocatalytic activity was extended to the visible region. Thus Fe/S/TiO2 photocatalyst was employed for the eradication of Quinalphos and the complete mineralization was achieved in 12 min of visible light irradiation and it is analyzed by TOC analysis. Furthermore, the reusable feature of the catalyst was demonstrated to be utilised for twelve cycles. The penetration of pesticide residues on protein pockets of fishes was predicted by molecular docking. Furthermore, the reduction in toxicity level of the effluent was examined by using aquatic organisms. Thus Fe/S/TiO2 nanocomposite is an efficient photocatalyst to oxidize emerging organic contaminants due to its high synergetic effect of visible light absorbing tendency and low recombination effect of charge carriers.
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spelling doaj-art-3d51e29f7c974a799bcf6e21c8866f1f2025-01-12T09:34:19ZengIranian Environmental Mutagen SocietyJournal of Water and Environmental Nanotechnology2476-72042476-66152024-01-01919911110.22090/jwent.2024.01.07710770Analysing the effect of Quinalphos pesticide on fish health through molecular docking studies and their eradication by photocatalytic degradation using Fe/S/TiO2 nanocompositeAnisha Russelraj0Sibmah Stalin1Kirupa Jino2Department of Chemistry & Research Centre, Nesamony Memorial Christian College (Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli-627 012), Marthandam, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry & Research Centre, Nesamony Memorial Christian College (Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli-627 012), Marthandam, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry & Research Centre, Nesamony Memorial Christian College (Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli-627 012), Marthandam, Tamilnadu, IndiaIn view of growing environmental issues there is a requirement for the immediate eradication of pesticides and its residues from local and commercial streamlets. Quinalphos is one of the most common organophosphorous pesticide especially used in agricultural fields bring about a great impact in environment thereby affecting the health of aquatic organisms and humans. Among the various type of method that has been implemented, photocatalytic reaction is considered as the most relevant technique for the removal of toxic organic contaminants. In this study, modified TiO2 has been synthesized by doping with Fe, S using a simple one-step sol-gel method. The incorporation of Fe3+ and the distribution of S nonmetal in TiO2 crystal lattice were affirmed by the XRD, SEM and FT-IR analysis. The band gap energy of Fe/S/TiO2 nanocomposite has been narrowed to 2.5eV and its photocatalytic activity was extended to the visible region. Thus Fe/S/TiO2 photocatalyst was employed for the eradication of Quinalphos and the complete mineralization was achieved in 12 min of visible light irradiation and it is analyzed by TOC analysis. Furthermore, the reusable feature of the catalyst was demonstrated to be utilised for twelve cycles. The penetration of pesticide residues on protein pockets of fishes was predicted by molecular docking. Furthermore, the reduction in toxicity level of the effluent was examined by using aquatic organisms. Thus Fe/S/TiO2 nanocomposite is an efficient photocatalyst to oxidize emerging organic contaminants due to its high synergetic effect of visible light absorbing tendency and low recombination effect of charge carriers.https://www.jwent.net/article_710770_a88865b25d7f1481b79ae6b679afcc95.pdfquinalphos pesticidefish proteinmolecular dockingfe/s/tio2 nanocompositemineralisation
spellingShingle Anisha Russelraj
Sibmah Stalin
Kirupa Jino
Analysing the effect of Quinalphos pesticide on fish health through molecular docking studies and their eradication by photocatalytic degradation using Fe/S/TiO2 nanocomposite
Journal of Water and Environmental Nanotechnology
quinalphos pesticide
fish protein
molecular docking
fe/s/tio2 nanocomposite
mineralisation
title Analysing the effect of Quinalphos pesticide on fish health through molecular docking studies and their eradication by photocatalytic degradation using Fe/S/TiO2 nanocomposite
title_full Analysing the effect of Quinalphos pesticide on fish health through molecular docking studies and their eradication by photocatalytic degradation using Fe/S/TiO2 nanocomposite
title_fullStr Analysing the effect of Quinalphos pesticide on fish health through molecular docking studies and their eradication by photocatalytic degradation using Fe/S/TiO2 nanocomposite
title_full_unstemmed Analysing the effect of Quinalphos pesticide on fish health through molecular docking studies and their eradication by photocatalytic degradation using Fe/S/TiO2 nanocomposite
title_short Analysing the effect of Quinalphos pesticide on fish health through molecular docking studies and their eradication by photocatalytic degradation using Fe/S/TiO2 nanocomposite
title_sort analysing the effect of quinalphos pesticide on fish health through molecular docking studies and their eradication by photocatalytic degradation using fe s tio2 nanocomposite
topic quinalphos pesticide
fish protein
molecular docking
fe/s/tio2 nanocomposite
mineralisation
url https://www.jwent.net/article_710770_a88865b25d7f1481b79ae6b679afcc95.pdf
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