Albumin nanoparticles are a promising drug delivery system in dentistry

Abstract Periodontal infection is a long-lasting inflammatory condition caused by the growth and development of an abnormal and harmful community of microorganisms. This destructive illness leads to the loss of the tissues that support the teeth, degradation of the bone surrounding the teeth, and ev...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Kiarashi, Saman Yasamineh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:BioMedical Engineering OnLine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-024-01318-9
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author Mohammad Kiarashi
Saman Yasamineh
author_facet Mohammad Kiarashi
Saman Yasamineh
author_sort Mohammad Kiarashi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Periodontal infection is a long-lasting inflammatory condition caused by the growth and development of an abnormal and harmful community of microorganisms. This destructive illness leads to the loss of the tissues that support the teeth, degradation of the bone surrounding the teeth, and eventually tooth loss. To treat oral infections, it is necessary to use nonsurgical methods such as antibiotics. However, the indiscriminate and incorrect use of antibiotics results in drug resistance. Among these alternate therapeutic options, using nanoparticles to treat infectious dental disease was particularly significant. Consequently, researchers have worked to develop an effective and satisfactory drug delivery method for treating periodontal and dental illnesses. Albumin nanoparticles serve a considerable function as carriers in the drug delivery of chemical and biomolecular medications, such as anticancer treatments; they have several advantages, including biocompatibility and biodegradability, and they are well-tolerated with no adverse effects. Albumin nanoparticles have several benefits over other nanomaterials. Protein nanocarriers provide advantages such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, reduced immunogenicity, and lower cytotoxicity. Furthermore, this nanoparticle demonstrated significant intrinsic antibacterial properties without being loaded with antibiotic medicines. As a medication and antibacterial nanoparticle delivery method, albumin nanoparticles have substantial applications in periodontal and dental infectious disorders such as periodontal infection, apical periodontitis, and peri-implantitis. As a result, in this article, we studied the usage of albumin nanoparticles in dental disorders. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj-art-3d498c90a50b4ea5bf4cdc03cbae27192024-12-01T12:37:21ZengBMCBioMedical Engineering OnLine1475-925X2024-11-0123114110.1186/s12938-024-01318-9Albumin nanoparticles are a promising drug delivery system in dentistryMohammad Kiarashi0Saman Yasamineh1College of Dentistry, Lorestan University of Medical SciencesYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityAbstract Periodontal infection is a long-lasting inflammatory condition caused by the growth and development of an abnormal and harmful community of microorganisms. This destructive illness leads to the loss of the tissues that support the teeth, degradation of the bone surrounding the teeth, and eventually tooth loss. To treat oral infections, it is necessary to use nonsurgical methods such as antibiotics. However, the indiscriminate and incorrect use of antibiotics results in drug resistance. Among these alternate therapeutic options, using nanoparticles to treat infectious dental disease was particularly significant. Consequently, researchers have worked to develop an effective and satisfactory drug delivery method for treating periodontal and dental illnesses. Albumin nanoparticles serve a considerable function as carriers in the drug delivery of chemical and biomolecular medications, such as anticancer treatments; they have several advantages, including biocompatibility and biodegradability, and they are well-tolerated with no adverse effects. Albumin nanoparticles have several benefits over other nanomaterials. Protein nanocarriers provide advantages such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, reduced immunogenicity, and lower cytotoxicity. Furthermore, this nanoparticle demonstrated significant intrinsic antibacterial properties without being loaded with antibiotic medicines. As a medication and antibacterial nanoparticle delivery method, albumin nanoparticles have substantial applications in periodontal and dental infectious disorders such as periodontal infection, apical periodontitis, and peri-implantitis. As a result, in this article, we studied the usage of albumin nanoparticles in dental disorders. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-024-01318-9Albumin nanoparticlesPeriodontitisPeri-implantitisDentin and canal root infectionsDrug delivery system
spellingShingle Mohammad Kiarashi
Saman Yasamineh
Albumin nanoparticles are a promising drug delivery system in dentistry
BioMedical Engineering OnLine
Albumin nanoparticles
Periodontitis
Peri-implantitis
Dentin and canal root infections
Drug delivery system
title Albumin nanoparticles are a promising drug delivery system in dentistry
title_full Albumin nanoparticles are a promising drug delivery system in dentistry
title_fullStr Albumin nanoparticles are a promising drug delivery system in dentistry
title_full_unstemmed Albumin nanoparticles are a promising drug delivery system in dentistry
title_short Albumin nanoparticles are a promising drug delivery system in dentistry
title_sort albumin nanoparticles are a promising drug delivery system in dentistry
topic Albumin nanoparticles
Periodontitis
Peri-implantitis
Dentin and canal root infections
Drug delivery system
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-024-01318-9
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