Modelled frontal ablation and velocities at Kronebreen, Svalbard, are sensitive to the choice of submarine melt rate scenario

Both submarine melt and calving are important for the overall mass balance of marine-terminating glaciers, but uncertainty is rife with regards to the magnitude of the processes. Modelling allows for these processes to be investigated without the need to visit inaccessible ice marginal zones. This s...

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Main Authors: Felicity Alice Holmes, Eef van Dongen, Nina Kirchner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Glaciology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143023000941/type/journal_article
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author Felicity Alice Holmes
Eef van Dongen
Nina Kirchner
author_facet Felicity Alice Holmes
Eef van Dongen
Nina Kirchner
author_sort Felicity Alice Holmes
collection DOAJ
description Both submarine melt and calving are important for the overall mass balance of marine-terminating glaciers, but uncertainty is rife with regards to the magnitude of the processes. Modelling allows for these processes to be investigated without the need to visit inaccessible ice marginal zones. This study looks at the impact of different submarine melt and sea-ice back pressure scenarios on modelled calving activity and dynamics at Kronebreen, Svalbard, by running separate summer and winter simulations with various submarine melt parameterisations and sea-ice characteristics. It is found that submarine melt is an important driver of seasonal variation in modelled glacier dynamics and calving activity, with the choice of sliding law also exerting a significant influence on results.
format Article
id doaj-art-3cc119c9b56c4f79abedce175550f991
institution Kabale University
issn 0022-1430
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language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Glaciology
spelling doaj-art-3cc119c9b56c4f79abedce175550f9912025-01-16T21:52:57ZengCambridge University PressJournal of Glaciology0022-14301727-56522024-01-017010.1017/jog.2023.94Modelled frontal ablation and velocities at Kronebreen, Svalbard, are sensitive to the choice of submarine melt rate scenarioFelicity Alice Holmes0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-826XEef van Dongen1Nina Kirchner2Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SwedenBoth submarine melt and calving are important for the overall mass balance of marine-terminating glaciers, but uncertainty is rife with regards to the magnitude of the processes. Modelling allows for these processes to be investigated without the need to visit inaccessible ice marginal zones. This study looks at the impact of different submarine melt and sea-ice back pressure scenarios on modelled calving activity and dynamics at Kronebreen, Svalbard, by running separate summer and winter simulations with various submarine melt parameterisations and sea-ice characteristics. It is found that submarine melt is an important driver of seasonal variation in modelled glacier dynamics and calving activity, with the choice of sliding law also exerting a significant influence on results.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143023000941/type/journal_articlecalvingglacier modellingice dynamicsice/ocean interactions
spellingShingle Felicity Alice Holmes
Eef van Dongen
Nina Kirchner
Modelled frontal ablation and velocities at Kronebreen, Svalbard, are sensitive to the choice of submarine melt rate scenario
Journal of Glaciology
calving
glacier modelling
ice dynamics
ice/ocean interactions
title Modelled frontal ablation and velocities at Kronebreen, Svalbard, are sensitive to the choice of submarine melt rate scenario
title_full Modelled frontal ablation and velocities at Kronebreen, Svalbard, are sensitive to the choice of submarine melt rate scenario
title_fullStr Modelled frontal ablation and velocities at Kronebreen, Svalbard, are sensitive to the choice of submarine melt rate scenario
title_full_unstemmed Modelled frontal ablation and velocities at Kronebreen, Svalbard, are sensitive to the choice of submarine melt rate scenario
title_short Modelled frontal ablation and velocities at Kronebreen, Svalbard, are sensitive to the choice of submarine melt rate scenario
title_sort modelled frontal ablation and velocities at kronebreen svalbard are sensitive to the choice of submarine melt rate scenario
topic calving
glacier modelling
ice dynamics
ice/ocean interactions
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143023000941/type/journal_article
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AT eefvandongen modelledfrontalablationandvelocitiesatkronebreensvalbardaresensitivetothechoiceofsubmarinemeltratescenario
AT ninakirchner modelledfrontalablationandvelocitiesatkronebreensvalbardaresensitivetothechoiceofsubmarinemeltratescenario