Non-surgical periodontal therapy with and without hyaluronic acid gel in type 2 diabetic stage-II periodontitis patients: a randomized clinical trial

Abstract Background The present trial evaluated clinically and radiographically the effect of topically applied hyaluronic acid (HA) gel in conjunction with professional mechanical plaque removal (PMPR) in type 2 diabetic stage-II periodontitis patients. Methodology 26 controlled (HbA1c < 7%) typ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reem Al-Abbadi, Nesma Shemais, Alaa Nawwar, Karim M. Fawzy El-Sayed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06485-2
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