Reformulation of Food Products on the Italian Market within the OnFoods Project: The EFFORT Study

Sodium, sugar and saturated fat (SFA) intake in the Italian population is still higher compared to the dietary recommendations, while fiber intake is far below, especially in specific target groups. An inadequate intake of these components is associated with an increased risk of non-communicable dis...

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Main Authors: Daniela Martini, Massimiliano Tucci, Cristian Del Bo’, Daniele Del Rio, Patrizia Riso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/91/1/262
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author Daniela Martini
Massimiliano Tucci
Cristian Del Bo’
Daniele Del Rio
Patrizia Riso
author_facet Daniela Martini
Massimiliano Tucci
Cristian Del Bo’
Daniele Del Rio
Patrizia Riso
author_sort Daniela Martini
collection DOAJ
description Sodium, sugar and saturated fat (SFA) intake in the Italian population is still higher compared to the dietary recommendations, while fiber intake is far below, especially in specific target groups. An inadequate intake of these components is associated with an increased risk of non-communicable diseases. In many developed countries, including Italy, a significant proportion of sodium, sugar and SFA in the diet comes from packaged foods added by manufacturers, while fiber content is often low also in products belonging to food groups naturally rich in fiber such as cereal-based foods. Thus, an effective strategy to reduce the intake of sodium, sugar and SFA and to increase fiber intake could be the reformulation of foods that are frequently consumed by the Italian population and therefore contribute to most of the intake of these components. Within the OnFoods project, funded under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, the collaborative research initiative EFFORT has been developed, with the intention of investigating the impact of food reformulation on nutrient intake. The project will consist of various operational steps: (i) Identification of the main categories of products contributing to salt, SFA, sugar and fiber intake in the Italian population by considering the actual food consumption; (ii) Quantification of salt, SFA, sugar and fiber content in food products currently on the Italian market; (iii) Reformulation of food products to reduce salt, SFA and sugar content and increase fiber content; (iv) Evaluation of the potential impact of the inclusion of reformulated food products on nutrient intake in the Italian population based on actual food consumption data. The project will enable us to simulate the practical benefits in terms of diet quality achieved through the reformulation of several food categories. For instance, a first pilot study has shown that the only reformulation of shortbread biscuits may reduce the sugar intake by up to 1.65 g/day. The collaboration with food companies will be pivotal to increase the availability and analysis of data from the Italian market and to optimize the use of results in order to design accessible, affordable and acceptable new food products with implemented nutritional quality.
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spelling doaj-art-3c2bb4f975f74eb1b1aa50c42a6cf3b82025-08-20T03:43:55ZengMDPI AGProceedings2504-39002024-02-0191126210.3390/proceedings2023091262Reformulation of Food Products on the Italian Market within the OnFoods Project: The EFFORT StudyDaniela Martini0Massimiliano Tucci1Cristian Del Bo’2Daniele Del Rio3Patrizia Riso4Division of Human Nutrition, Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, 20133 Milan, ItalyDivision of Human Nutrition, Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, 20133 Milan, ItalyDivision of Human Nutrition, Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, 20133 Milan, ItalyHuman Nutrition Unit, Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, ItalyDivision of Human Nutrition, Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, 20133 Milan, ItalySodium, sugar and saturated fat (SFA) intake in the Italian population is still higher compared to the dietary recommendations, while fiber intake is far below, especially in specific target groups. An inadequate intake of these components is associated with an increased risk of non-communicable diseases. In many developed countries, including Italy, a significant proportion of sodium, sugar and SFA in the diet comes from packaged foods added by manufacturers, while fiber content is often low also in products belonging to food groups naturally rich in fiber such as cereal-based foods. Thus, an effective strategy to reduce the intake of sodium, sugar and SFA and to increase fiber intake could be the reformulation of foods that are frequently consumed by the Italian population and therefore contribute to most of the intake of these components. Within the OnFoods project, funded under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, the collaborative research initiative EFFORT has been developed, with the intention of investigating the impact of food reformulation on nutrient intake. The project will consist of various operational steps: (i) Identification of the main categories of products contributing to salt, SFA, sugar and fiber intake in the Italian population by considering the actual food consumption; (ii) Quantification of salt, SFA, sugar and fiber content in food products currently on the Italian market; (iii) Reformulation of food products to reduce salt, SFA and sugar content and increase fiber content; (iv) Evaluation of the potential impact of the inclusion of reformulated food products on nutrient intake in the Italian population based on actual food consumption data. The project will enable us to simulate the practical benefits in terms of diet quality achieved through the reformulation of several food categories. For instance, a first pilot study has shown that the only reformulation of shortbread biscuits may reduce the sugar intake by up to 1.65 g/day. The collaboration with food companies will be pivotal to increase the availability and analysis of data from the Italian market and to optimize the use of results in order to design accessible, affordable and acceptable new food products with implemented nutritional quality.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/91/1/262food reformulationnutrient intakefood labelingnutrientsnutritional quality
spellingShingle Daniela Martini
Massimiliano Tucci
Cristian Del Bo’
Daniele Del Rio
Patrizia Riso
Reformulation of Food Products on the Italian Market within the OnFoods Project: The EFFORT Study
Proceedings
food reformulation
nutrient intake
food labeling
nutrients
nutritional quality
title Reformulation of Food Products on the Italian Market within the OnFoods Project: The EFFORT Study
title_full Reformulation of Food Products on the Italian Market within the OnFoods Project: The EFFORT Study
title_fullStr Reformulation of Food Products on the Italian Market within the OnFoods Project: The EFFORT Study
title_full_unstemmed Reformulation of Food Products on the Italian Market within the OnFoods Project: The EFFORT Study
title_short Reformulation of Food Products on the Italian Market within the OnFoods Project: The EFFORT Study
title_sort reformulation of food products on the italian market within the onfoods project the effort study
topic food reformulation
nutrient intake
food labeling
nutrients
nutritional quality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/91/1/262
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