<i>Echinacea purpurea</i> and <i>Onopordum acanthium</i> Combined Extracts Cause Immunomodulatory Effects in Lipopolysaccharide-Challenged Rats

<i>Echinacea purpurea</i> and <i>Onopordum acanthium</i> Combined Extracts Cause Immunomodulatory Effects in Lipopolysaccharide-Challenged Rats

<i>Echinacea purpurea</i> and <i>Onopordum acanthium,</i> which belong to the Asteraceae family, are widely used plants in traditional medicine. Their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor effects are well known. However, there are no data on...

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Main Authors: Maria Vlasheva, Mariana Katsarova, Ilin Kandilarov, Hristina Zlatanova-Tenisheva, Petya Gardjeva, Petko Denev, Nora Sadakova, Viktor Filipov, Ilia Kostadinov, Stela Dimitrova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
polyphenols
combined extracts
TNF-α
IFN-γ
IL-10
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/23/3397
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