Digital Empowerment, Novel Productive Forces, and Regional Green Innovation Efficiency: Causal Inference Based on Spatial Difference-in-Differences and Double Machine Learning Approaches

Digital Empowerment, Novel Productive Forces, and Regional Green Innovation Efficiency: Causal Inference Based on Spatial Difference-in-Differences and Double Machine Learning Approaches

Amidst the dual challenges of escalating ecological environmental pressures and economic transformation globally, green innovation emerges as a pivotal pathway toward achieving high-quality sustainable development. To elucidate how digitalization and novel productive forces synergistically drive the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qi Liu, Siyu Liu, Tianning Guan, Luhan Yu, Zemenghong Bao, Yuzhu Wen, Kun Lv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
green innovation efficiency
digital empowerment
novel productive forces
spatial difference-in-differences
double machine learning
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/7/578
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