Landsat scene- and pixel-based cloud cover research: a review

Clouds present a difficulty for optical remote sensing and a variable in regional climate change assessments. The likelihood of acquiring imagery under different cloud cover is crucial for assessing Landsat's capacity to investigate environmental change on varied scales. The Landsat data archiv...

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Main Authors: Yin Yang, Peng Li, Arun Jyoti Nath, Zhiming Feng, Zhen Xiao, Jing Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-08-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2025.2489732
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author Yin Yang
Peng Li
Arun Jyoti Nath
Zhiming Feng
Zhen Xiao
Jing Yang
author_facet Yin Yang
Peng Li
Arun Jyoti Nath
Zhiming Feng
Zhen Xiao
Jing Yang
author_sort Yin Yang
collection DOAJ
description Clouds present a difficulty for optical remote sensing and a variable in regional climate change assessments. The likelihood of acquiring imagery under different cloud cover is crucial for assessing Landsat's capacity to investigate environmental change on varied scales. The Landsat data archive enables comprehensive analyses of cloud cover dynamics, image acquisition probability, and their relationship to climate change. However, thematic reviews that concentrate on the spatiotemporal dynamics and mechanisms of cloud cover change are notably lacking. The research on cloud cover and image acquisition probability at the scene and pixel levels was reviewed, along with its shortcomings, using dozens of journal articles published since 1990. Correlation analysis with biophysical factors was then reviewed, and future pixel-level research on the cloud-climate nexus was prospected. Our findings demonstrate a shift toward a pixel-based paradigm from scene-based collection probabilities studies at particular cloud coverage levels. However, techniques for figuring out these thresholds in image acquisition studies are still lacking. Previous research has focused mostly on cloud-free analysis, with relatively little attention paid to pixel-based cloud occurrence. Future research is expected to concentrate on the dynamics and mechanisms of cloud cover from the perspectives of atmospheric aerosol composition, atmospheric circulation, and climate systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-3a90ac18a0c04932bafb966bd0f2df61
institution Kabale University
issn 1753-8947
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language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Digital Earth
spelling doaj-art-3a90ac18a0c04932bafb966bd0f2df612025-08-25T11:25:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Digital Earth1753-89471753-89552025-08-0118110.1080/17538947.2025.2489732Landsat scene- and pixel-based cloud cover research: a reviewYin Yang0Peng Li1Arun Jyoti Nath2Zhiming Feng3Zhen Xiao4Jing Yang5Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Ecology and Environmental Science, Assam University, Silchar, IndiaInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaFaculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaClouds present a difficulty for optical remote sensing and a variable in regional climate change assessments. The likelihood of acquiring imagery under different cloud cover is crucial for assessing Landsat's capacity to investigate environmental change on varied scales. The Landsat data archive enables comprehensive analyses of cloud cover dynamics, image acquisition probability, and their relationship to climate change. However, thematic reviews that concentrate on the spatiotemporal dynamics and mechanisms of cloud cover change are notably lacking. The research on cloud cover and image acquisition probability at the scene and pixel levels was reviewed, along with its shortcomings, using dozens of journal articles published since 1990. Correlation analysis with biophysical factors was then reviewed, and future pixel-level research on the cloud-climate nexus was prospected. Our findings demonstrate a shift toward a pixel-based paradigm from scene-based collection probabilities studies at particular cloud coverage levels. However, techniques for figuring out these thresholds in image acquisition studies are still lacking. Previous research has focused mostly on cloud-free analysis, with relatively little attention paid to pixel-based cloud occurrence. Future research is expected to concentrate on the dynamics and mechanisms of cloud cover from the perspectives of atmospheric aerosol composition, atmospheric circulation, and climate systems.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2025.2489732LandsatScene cloud coverImage acquisition probabilityCloud occurrence probabilityClimate change
spellingShingle Yin Yang
Peng Li
Arun Jyoti Nath
Zhiming Feng
Zhen Xiao
Jing Yang
Landsat scene- and pixel-based cloud cover research: a review
International Journal of Digital Earth
Landsat
Scene cloud cover
Image acquisition probability
Cloud occurrence probability
Climate change
title Landsat scene- and pixel-based cloud cover research: a review
title_full Landsat scene- and pixel-based cloud cover research: a review
title_fullStr Landsat scene- and pixel-based cloud cover research: a review
title_full_unstemmed Landsat scene- and pixel-based cloud cover research: a review
title_short Landsat scene- and pixel-based cloud cover research: a review
title_sort landsat scene and pixel based cloud cover research a review
topic Landsat
Scene cloud cover
Image acquisition probability
Cloud occurrence probability
Climate change
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2025.2489732
work_keys_str_mv AT yinyang landsatsceneandpixelbasedcloudcoverresearchareview
AT pengli landsatsceneandpixelbasedcloudcoverresearchareview
AT arunjyotinath landsatsceneandpixelbasedcloudcoverresearchareview
AT zhimingfeng landsatsceneandpixelbasedcloudcoverresearchareview
AT zhenxiao landsatsceneandpixelbasedcloudcoverresearchareview
AT jingyang landsatsceneandpixelbasedcloudcoverresearchareview