Synthesis and swelling studies of modified chitosan smart hydrogels containing alkyl sulfonate anionic pendant groups as microparticles for insulin release

Abstract The hydrogel system effectively delivered insulin, demonstrating its potential to overcome challenges associated with conventional injectable insulin therapies. This pioneering platform leverages smart hydrogels, known for their responsiveness to environmental cues such as temperature, pH,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sabikeh G. Azimi, F. Mehdi Moosavi, Zahra Khoshbin, Neda Shakour, Sohrab Kazemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06494-9
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