Addressing the emerging threat of Oropouche virus: implications and public health responses for healthcare systems
Abstract Oropouche fever is an increasingly significant health concern in tropical and subtropical areas of South and Central America, and is primarily spread by midge vectors. The Oropouche virus (OROV) was first identified in 1955 and has been responsible for numerous outbreaks, particularly in ur...
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BMC
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-024-00236-x |
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| author | Olalekan John Okesanya Blessing Olawumi Amisu Olaniyi Abideen Adigun Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed Abdulmajeed Opeyemi Agboola Tolga Kab Gilbert Eshun Bonaventure Michael Ukoaka Tolutope Adebimpe Oso Jerico Bautista Ogaya Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno |
| author_facet | Olalekan John Okesanya Blessing Olawumi Amisu Olaniyi Abideen Adigun Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed Abdulmajeed Opeyemi Agboola Tolga Kab Gilbert Eshun Bonaventure Michael Ukoaka Tolutope Adebimpe Oso Jerico Bautista Ogaya Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno |
| author_sort | Olalekan John Okesanya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Oropouche fever is an increasingly significant health concern in tropical and subtropical areas of South and Central America, and is primarily spread by midge vectors. The Oropouche virus (OROV) was first identified in 1955 and has been responsible for numerous outbreaks, particularly in urban environments. Despite its prevalence, the disease is often under-reported, making it difficult to fully understand its impact. OROV typically causes febrile illness characterized by symptoms such as headaches, muscle pain, and, occasionally, neurological issues such as meningitis. The ability of the virus to thrive in both forested and urban areas has raised concerns regarding its potential spread to new regions, particularly in the context of climate change. This paper delves into the epidemiology, clinical features, and transmission patterns of OROV, shedding light on the difficulties in diagnosing and managing the disease. The absence of specific treatments and vaccines highlights the urgent need for continued research and development of targeted public health strategies. Advancements in molecular diagnostics and vector control strategies can mitigate Oropouche fever’s impact. However, a comprehensive public health approach involving increased surveillance, public education, and cross-border collaboration is needed, especially as the global climate crisis may expand vector habitats, posing risks to previously unaffected regions. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-39fcc9b07a1042fba674e2294fc1ef8d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2055-0936 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines |
| spelling | doaj-art-39fcc9b07a1042fba674e2294fc1ef8d2025-01-05T12:09:05ZengBMCTropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines2055-09362025-01-0111111910.1186/s40794-024-00236-xAddressing the emerging threat of Oropouche virus: implications and public health responses for healthcare systemsOlalekan John Okesanya0Blessing Olawumi Amisu1Olaniyi Abideen Adigun2Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed3Abdulmajeed Opeyemi Agboola4Tolga Kab5Gilbert Eshun6Bonaventure Michael Ukoaka7Tolutope Adebimpe Oso8Jerico Bautista Ogaya9Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno10Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Maritime Transport, University of ThessalyDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, State Hospital EdeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Nigerian Defence AcademyFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD UniversityDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Al-Hikmah UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Istinye UniversitySeventh Day Adventist HospitalCommunity and Clinical Research Division, First On-Call InitiativeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Neuropsychiatric HospitalDepartment of Medical Technology, Institute of Health Sciences and Nursing, Far Eastern UniversityDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineAbstract Oropouche fever is an increasingly significant health concern in tropical and subtropical areas of South and Central America, and is primarily spread by midge vectors. The Oropouche virus (OROV) was first identified in 1955 and has been responsible for numerous outbreaks, particularly in urban environments. Despite its prevalence, the disease is often under-reported, making it difficult to fully understand its impact. OROV typically causes febrile illness characterized by symptoms such as headaches, muscle pain, and, occasionally, neurological issues such as meningitis. The ability of the virus to thrive in both forested and urban areas has raised concerns regarding its potential spread to new regions, particularly in the context of climate change. This paper delves into the epidemiology, clinical features, and transmission patterns of OROV, shedding light on the difficulties in diagnosing and managing the disease. The absence of specific treatments and vaccines highlights the urgent need for continued research and development of targeted public health strategies. Advancements in molecular diagnostics and vector control strategies can mitigate Oropouche fever’s impact. However, a comprehensive public health approach involving increased surveillance, public education, and cross-border collaboration is needed, especially as the global climate crisis may expand vector habitats, posing risks to previously unaffected regions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-024-00236-xOropoucheOROVOropouche virusOropouche feverArboviruses |
| spellingShingle | Olalekan John Okesanya Blessing Olawumi Amisu Olaniyi Abideen Adigun Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed Abdulmajeed Opeyemi Agboola Tolga Kab Gilbert Eshun Bonaventure Michael Ukoaka Tolutope Adebimpe Oso Jerico Bautista Ogaya Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno Addressing the emerging threat of Oropouche virus: implications and public health responses for healthcare systems Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines Oropouche OROV Oropouche virus Oropouche fever Arboviruses |
| title | Addressing the emerging threat of Oropouche virus: implications and public health responses for healthcare systems |
| title_full | Addressing the emerging threat of Oropouche virus: implications and public health responses for healthcare systems |
| title_fullStr | Addressing the emerging threat of Oropouche virus: implications and public health responses for healthcare systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | Addressing the emerging threat of Oropouche virus: implications and public health responses for healthcare systems |
| title_short | Addressing the emerging threat of Oropouche virus: implications and public health responses for healthcare systems |
| title_sort | addressing the emerging threat of oropouche virus implications and public health responses for healthcare systems |
| topic | Oropouche OROV Oropouche virus Oropouche fever Arboviruses |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-024-00236-x |
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