Optimization and synergistic enhancement of microalgae productivity in laboratory raceway ponds via co-regulation of automated light-supplemented mixers and electric field system

Abstract Raceway pond systems face inherent challenges in achieving optimal biomass productivity due to limitations in vertical mixing efficiency and uneven light distribution, compounded by the intrinsic dilute nature of phototrophic cultures. The combination of automated light-supplemented mixers...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siyuan Ren, Cong Shao, Feifei Zhu, Michael Schagerl, Xinjuan Hu, Mostafa Sobhi, Ling Xu, Jingya Qian, Shuhao Huo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-025-02658-x
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