Harvesting methods on physical and physiological quality of Panicum maximum seeds

ABSTRACT The quality of seeds of forage species can be influenced by the different harvesting methods used. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical and physiological quality of seeds of Panicum maximum, cultivars ‘Massai’ and ‘Mombaça’, obtained by the methods of ground sweeping and direc...

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Main Authors: Carla G. Machado, Simério C. S. Cruz, Givanildo Z. Silva, Luciana C. Carneiro, Ingrid M. H. de L. Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
Series:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000400309&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Carla G. Machado
Simério C. S. Cruz
Givanildo Z. Silva
Luciana C. Carneiro
Ingrid M. H. de L. Silva
author_facet Carla G. Machado
Simério C. S. Cruz
Givanildo Z. Silva
Luciana C. Carneiro
Ingrid M. H. de L. Silva
author_sort Carla G. Machado
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The quality of seeds of forage species can be influenced by the different harvesting methods used. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical and physiological quality of seeds of Panicum maximum, cultivars ‘Massai’ and ‘Mombaça’, obtained by the methods of ground sweeping and direct heading (cutting of the panicles) of different farmers in the year 2014. The test consisted of three lots of each cultivar from seed farmers in the state of Goiás, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomized, in 3 x 2 factorial scheme (farmer x harvesting methods) with four replicates. The following variables were analyzed: physical purity, 1000-seed weight; germination and first count of germination. At the end of the germination the percentage of dormancy and dead seeds were evaluated by the tetrazolium test of the remaining seeds, in addition to the abnormal seedlings. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and the means of the treatments were compared by Tukey test at 0.05 probability level. Seeds of P. maximum ‘Massai’ and ‘Mombaça’ collected by ground sweeping have superior physiological quality despite the low level of purity of the lots, compared to direct heading method.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
record_format Article
series Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
spelling doaj-art-36ab2c8c1d2c4946a94e55a284ae8f102025-08-20T03:55:01ZengUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental1807-192923430931310.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v23n4p309-313S1415-43662019000400309Harvesting methods on physical and physiological quality of Panicum maximum seedsCarla G. MachadoSimério C. S. CruzGivanildo Z. SilvaLuciana C. CarneiroIngrid M. H. de L. SilvaABSTRACT The quality of seeds of forage species can be influenced by the different harvesting methods used. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical and physiological quality of seeds of Panicum maximum, cultivars ‘Massai’ and ‘Mombaça’, obtained by the methods of ground sweeping and direct heading (cutting of the panicles) of different farmers in the year 2014. The test consisted of three lots of each cultivar from seed farmers in the state of Goiás, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomized, in 3 x 2 factorial scheme (farmer x harvesting methods) with four replicates. The following variables were analyzed: physical purity, 1000-seed weight; germination and first count of germination. At the end of the germination the percentage of dormancy and dead seeds were evaluated by the tetrazolium test of the remaining seeds, in addition to the abnormal seedlings. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and the means of the treatments were compared by Tukey test at 0.05 probability level. Seeds of P. maximum ‘Massai’ and ‘Mombaça’ collected by ground sweeping have superior physiological quality despite the low level of purity of the lots, compared to direct heading method.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000400309&lng=en&tlng=engramínea forrageiracapim coloniãopureza físicavarredura do solo
spellingShingle Carla G. Machado
Simério C. S. Cruz
Givanildo Z. Silva
Luciana C. Carneiro
Ingrid M. H. de L. Silva
Harvesting methods on physical and physiological quality of Panicum maximum seeds
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
gramínea forrageira
capim colonião
pureza física
varredura do solo
title Harvesting methods on physical and physiological quality of Panicum maximum seeds
title_full Harvesting methods on physical and physiological quality of Panicum maximum seeds
title_fullStr Harvesting methods on physical and physiological quality of Panicum maximum seeds
title_full_unstemmed Harvesting methods on physical and physiological quality of Panicum maximum seeds
title_short Harvesting methods on physical and physiological quality of Panicum maximum seeds
title_sort harvesting methods on physical and physiological quality of panicum maximum seeds
topic gramínea forrageira
capim colonião
pureza física
varredura do solo
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000400309&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT lucianaccarneiro harvestingmethodsonphysicalandphysiologicalqualityofpanicummaximumseeds
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