HamFET: A High-Performance Subthermionic Transistor Through Incorporating Hybrid Switching Mechanism
Field-effect transistors (FETs) switched by quantum band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) mechanism, rather than conventional thermionic emission mechanism, are emerging as an exciting device candidate for future ultralow-power electronics due to their exceptional electronic properties of subthermionic subt...
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IEEE
2024-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits |
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Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10336778/ |
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author | Qianqian Huang Shaodi Xu Ru Huang |
author_facet | Qianqian Huang Shaodi Xu Ru Huang |
author_sort | Qianqian Huang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Field-effect transistors (FETs) switched by quantum band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) mechanism, rather than conventional thermionic emission mechanism, are emerging as an exciting device candidate for future ultralow-power electronics due to their exceptional electronic properties of subthermionic subthreshold swing. However, fundamental limitations in drive current have hindered such technology encountering for high-performance and high-speed operations, especially for silicon-based device. Here, we demonstrate a novel pathway of integrating tunneling and thermionic emission mechanisms together, to circumvent their respective limitation and design a hybrid adaptively modulated FET (HamFET) that orients power saving and performance enhancement simultaneously. This transistor architecture, utilizing a nested source configuration without cost or area penalties, exhibits both ultrasteep (subthermionic) subthreshold swing and the largest “on” and “off” current ratio over the state-of-the-art tunneling transistors. Our design methodology of hybrid switching mechanism is also applicable to other mechanism, material, and architecture systems, opening the doors to a range of high-speed application opportunities for ultralow-power but performance-insufficient electronics. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-3560bc2633c2410c801a631b922e036e |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2329-9231 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
publisher | IEEE |
record_format | Article |
series | IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits |
spelling | doaj-art-3560bc2633c2410c801a631b922e036e2025-01-17T00:00:27ZengIEEEIEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits2329-92312024-01-01101710.1109/JXCDC.2023.333848010336778HamFET: A High-Performance Subthermionic Transistor Through Incorporating Hybrid Switching MechanismQianqian Huang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8581Shaodi Xu1Ru Huang2School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaField-effect transistors (FETs) switched by quantum band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) mechanism, rather than conventional thermionic emission mechanism, are emerging as an exciting device candidate for future ultralow-power electronics due to their exceptional electronic properties of subthermionic subthreshold swing. However, fundamental limitations in drive current have hindered such technology encountering for high-performance and high-speed operations, especially for silicon-based device. Here, we demonstrate a novel pathway of integrating tunneling and thermionic emission mechanisms together, to circumvent their respective limitation and design a hybrid adaptively modulated FET (HamFET) that orients power saving and performance enhancement simultaneously. This transistor architecture, utilizing a nested source configuration without cost or area penalties, exhibits both ultrasteep (subthermionic) subthreshold swing and the largest “on” and “off” current ratio over the state-of-the-art tunneling transistors. Our design methodology of hybrid switching mechanism is also applicable to other mechanism, material, and architecture systems, opening the doors to a range of high-speed application opportunities for ultralow-power but performance-insufficient electronics.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10336778/Hybrid switching mechanismtunneling transistorsultralow-power electronicsultrasteep subthreshold swing |
spellingShingle | Qianqian Huang Shaodi Xu Ru Huang HamFET: A High-Performance Subthermionic Transistor Through Incorporating Hybrid Switching Mechanism IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits Hybrid switching mechanism tunneling transistors ultralow-power electronics ultrasteep subthreshold swing |
title | HamFET: A High-Performance Subthermionic Transistor Through Incorporating Hybrid Switching Mechanism |
title_full | HamFET: A High-Performance Subthermionic Transistor Through Incorporating Hybrid Switching Mechanism |
title_fullStr | HamFET: A High-Performance Subthermionic Transistor Through Incorporating Hybrid Switching Mechanism |
title_full_unstemmed | HamFET: A High-Performance Subthermionic Transistor Through Incorporating Hybrid Switching Mechanism |
title_short | HamFET: A High-Performance Subthermionic Transistor Through Incorporating Hybrid Switching Mechanism |
title_sort | hamfet a high performance subthermionic transistor through incorporating hybrid switching mechanism |
topic | Hybrid switching mechanism tunneling transistors ultralow-power electronics ultrasteep subthreshold swing |
url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10336778/ |
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