Environmental exposure to mixtures of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in Northeast China: exploring links to nodular goiter and papillary thyroid carcinoma

Abstract Background Environmental exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) has been related to some adverse health effects. An increasing number of people are suffering from nodular goiter (NG) and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), the specific types of thyroid tumors with the highest...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ziqing Sun, Boying Liu, Rui Ding, Xin Wang, Yanyan Chen, Yi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Environmental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-025-01194-3
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