Enhancing the esterification reaction rate in biodiesel production using microwave with iron powder catalysis

In biodiesel esterification, metal oxides of solid catalysts and magnetic nanoparticles are commonly used. Studies highlight that microwave technology can significantly shorten reaction time and reduce heat waste, making it a key area for future material processing advancements. Metal oxides are les...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hsien-Wen Chao, Chen-Yi Hsu, Hung-Chun Hsu, Shang-Da Tsai, Yu-Xian Liu, Tsun-Hsu Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Applied Catalysis O: Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950648425000410
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