Reducing crude protein content in the diet of lactating dairy cows improved nitrogen-use-efficiency and reduced N excretion in urine, whilst having no obvious effects on the rumen microbiome

Abstract Background Nitrogen-Use-Efficiency (NUE) in lactating dairy cows, defined as milk nitrogen (N) output as a proportion of N consumed, is low, with the majority of excess N excreted in manure. Excreted N can be lost to the environment as ammonia gas leading to environmental acidification and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agalu W. Zeleke, Nicholas J. Dimonaco, Katie Lawther, Anna Lavery, Conrad Ferris, Jon Moorby, Sharon A. Huws
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-025-01240-7
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