GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SULFUR NANOPARTICLES USING ZIZIPHUS-SPINA TREE LEAVES AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY

The main goal of this research was to use an environmentally friendly, simple, and sustainable method to produce sulfur nanoparticles using the aqueous extract of Ziziphus-spina tree leaves and hydrochloric acid. The prepared sulfur nanoparticles were characterized using various techniques, includin...

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Main Authors: R. M. Hasan, M. M. Sirhan, H. Kh. Ali
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: University of Anbar 2024-12-01
Series:مجلة الأنبار للعلوم الزراعية
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Online Access:https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_184526_3abfed4ce7bc7afe2c8dcacb54101d93.pdf
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author R. M. Hasan
M. M. Sirhan
H. Kh. Ali
author_facet R. M. Hasan
M. M. Sirhan
H. Kh. Ali
author_sort R. M. Hasan
collection DOAJ
description The main goal of this research was to use an environmentally friendly, simple, and sustainable method to produce sulfur nanoparticles using the aqueous extract of Ziziphus-spina tree leaves and hydrochloric acid. The prepared sulfur nanoparticles were characterized using various techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). XRD results showed that their average diameter was 9.26 nm and the sulfur nanoparticles were well-crystalline and highly pure. SEM images revealed the formation of spherical particles. FT-IR analysis showed a sharp peak for sulfur nanoparticles at 460 cm-1, indicating that their surface contained a new chemical bond.  This shows that the carbonyl residue of amino acids found in the material extracted from the Ziziphus spina tree may be a means for linking it to sulfur molecules.  This extract acts as a stabilizer for the synthesized sulfur nanoparticles. The antibacterial activity of the prepared SNPs was tested against 2 species each of gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis) and gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia) bacteria using the agar well diffusion method. The results show that the SNPs have antibacterial activity
format Article
id doaj-art-3255052f75934526b55c1477efb437de
institution Kabale University
issn 1992-7479
2617-6211
language Arabic
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher University of Anbar
record_format Article
series مجلة الأنبار للعلوم الزراعية
spelling doaj-art-3255052f75934526b55c1477efb437de2025-01-11T22:05:11ZaraUniversity of Anbarمجلة الأنبار للعلوم الزراعية1992-74792617-62112024-12-012221312132310.32649/ajas.2024.150356.1280184526GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SULFUR NANOPARTICLES USING ZIZIPHUS-SPINA TREE LEAVES AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITYR. M. Hasan0M. M. Sirhan1H. Kh. Ali2Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Anbar, Anbar, IraqDepartment of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Anbar, Anbar, IraqDepartment of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Anbar, Anbar, IraqThe main goal of this research was to use an environmentally friendly, simple, and sustainable method to produce sulfur nanoparticles using the aqueous extract of Ziziphus-spina tree leaves and hydrochloric acid. The prepared sulfur nanoparticles were characterized using various techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). XRD results showed that their average diameter was 9.26 nm and the sulfur nanoparticles were well-crystalline and highly pure. SEM images revealed the formation of spherical particles. FT-IR analysis showed a sharp peak for sulfur nanoparticles at 460 cm-1, indicating that their surface contained a new chemical bond.  This shows that the carbonyl residue of amino acids found in the material extracted from the Ziziphus spina tree may be a means for linking it to sulfur molecules.  This extract acts as a stabilizer for the synthesized sulfur nanoparticles. The antibacterial activity of the prepared SNPs was tested against 2 species each of gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis) and gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia) bacteria using the agar well diffusion method. The results show that the SNPs have antibacterial activityhttps://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_184526_3abfed4ce7bc7afe2c8dcacb54101d93.pdfsnpsziziphus-spina leaf extractgreen synthesisantibacterial activity
spellingShingle R. M. Hasan
M. M. Sirhan
H. Kh. Ali
GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SULFUR NANOPARTICLES USING ZIZIPHUS-SPINA TREE LEAVES AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
مجلة الأنبار للعلوم الزراعية
snps
ziziphus-spina leaf extract
green synthesis
antibacterial activity
title GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SULFUR NANOPARTICLES USING ZIZIPHUS-SPINA TREE LEAVES AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
title_full GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SULFUR NANOPARTICLES USING ZIZIPHUS-SPINA TREE LEAVES AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
title_fullStr GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SULFUR NANOPARTICLES USING ZIZIPHUS-SPINA TREE LEAVES AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
title_full_unstemmed GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SULFUR NANOPARTICLES USING ZIZIPHUS-SPINA TREE LEAVES AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
title_short GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SULFUR NANOPARTICLES USING ZIZIPHUS-SPINA TREE LEAVES AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
title_sort green synthesis of sulfur nanoparticles using ziziphus spina tree leaves and their antibacterial activity
topic snps
ziziphus-spina leaf extract
green synthesis
antibacterial activity
url https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_184526_3abfed4ce7bc7afe2c8dcacb54101d93.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rmhasan greensynthesisofsulfurnanoparticlesusingziziphusspinatreeleavesandtheirantibacterialactivity
AT mmsirhan greensynthesisofsulfurnanoparticlesusingziziphusspinatreeleavesandtheirantibacterialactivity
AT hkhali greensynthesisofsulfurnanoparticlesusingziziphusspinatreeleavesandtheirantibacterialactivity