Apport de l’écologie du paysage dans un espace insulaire fortement anthropisé : exemple de la Martinique

In a context of strong anthropogenic evolution of the landscape of Martinique, this article has for objective of to identify the relevant variables to describe the spatial structure, the dynamics and the organization of the landscape of Martinique. This work is of the ecology of the landscape, as mu...

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Main Author: Peguy Major
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2017-12-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/18978
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author Peguy Major
author_facet Peguy Major
author_sort Peguy Major
collection DOAJ
description In a context of strong anthropogenic evolution of the landscape of Martinique, this article has for objective of to identify the relevant variables to describe the spatial structure, the dynamics and the organization of the landscape of Martinique. This work is of the ecology of the landscape, as multidisciplinary science, her proposes a very good approach of a methodology organizing the structure and the components of the landscape to highlight the causes and the consequences of the ecological processes. The method used for this study of the anthropogenic evolution of the landscape of Martinique was cards IGN of 1954, on 1996 and 2016. Two zones of studies were chosen to analyze and compare the transformation of the landscape under the action of the man. Two zones of studies were chosen to analyze and compare the effects of the anthropisation on the biodiversity. The results show that the landscape of Martinique underwent an important processing connected mainly to the disturbances of anthropological order and to the demographic pressure through the ages of precolonial period in today.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1492-8442
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publishDate 2017-12-01
publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-325198666b784922a6b7e839bca942842025-01-09T12:36:42ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422017-12-0117310.4000/vertigo.18978Apport de l’écologie du paysage dans un espace insulaire fortement anthropisé : exemple de la MartiniquePeguy MajorIn a context of strong anthropogenic evolution of the landscape of Martinique, this article has for objective of to identify the relevant variables to describe the spatial structure, the dynamics and the organization of the landscape of Martinique. This work is of the ecology of the landscape, as multidisciplinary science, her proposes a very good approach of a methodology organizing the structure and the components of the landscape to highlight the causes and the consequences of the ecological processes. The method used for this study of the anthropogenic evolution of the landscape of Martinique was cards IGN of 1954, on 1996 and 2016. Two zones of studies were chosen to analyze and compare the transformation of the landscape under the action of the man. Two zones of studies were chosen to analyze and compare the effects of the anthropisation on the biodiversity. The results show that the landscape of Martinique underwent an important processing connected mainly to the disturbances of anthropological order and to the demographic pressure through the ages of precolonial period in today.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/18978biodiversitylandscapefragmentationMartiniqueconnectivitymosaique of the landscape
spellingShingle Peguy Major
Apport de l’écologie du paysage dans un espace insulaire fortement anthropisé : exemple de la Martinique
VertigO
biodiversity
landscape
fragmentation
Martinique
connectivity
mosaique of the landscape
title Apport de l’écologie du paysage dans un espace insulaire fortement anthropisé : exemple de la Martinique
title_full Apport de l’écologie du paysage dans un espace insulaire fortement anthropisé : exemple de la Martinique
title_fullStr Apport de l’écologie du paysage dans un espace insulaire fortement anthropisé : exemple de la Martinique
title_full_unstemmed Apport de l’écologie du paysage dans un espace insulaire fortement anthropisé : exemple de la Martinique
title_short Apport de l’écologie du paysage dans un espace insulaire fortement anthropisé : exemple de la Martinique
title_sort apport de l ecologie du paysage dans un espace insulaire fortement anthropise exemple de la martinique
topic biodiversity
landscape
fragmentation
Martinique
connectivity
mosaique of the landscape
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/18978
work_keys_str_mv AT peguymajor apportdelecologiedupaysagedansunespaceinsulairefortementanthropiseexempledelamartinique