Quantitative characterisation of extracellular vesicles designed to decoy or compete with SARS-CoV-2 reveals differential mode of action across variants of concern and highlights the diversity of Omicron

Abstract Background The converging biology between enveloped viruses and extracellular vesicles (EVs) has raised interest in the application of engineered EVs as antiviral therapeutics. Following the recent COVID-19 pandemic, EVs engineered with either the ACE2-receptor or Spike-protein have been pr...

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Main Authors: Melanie Schürz, Isabel Pagani, Eva Klinglmayr, Heloisa Melo Benirschke, Martin Mayora Neto, Luis J. V. Galietta, Arianna Venturini, Nicoletta Pedemonte, Valeria Capurro, Sandra Laner-Plamberger, Christoph Grabmer, Essi Emminger, Martin Wolf, Marianne Steiner, Cyrus Kohlmetz, Niklas Mayr, Liliia Paniushkina, Katharina Schallmoser, Dirk Strunk, Hans Brandstetter, Martin Hintersteiner, Nigel Temperton, Elisa Vicenzi, Nicole Meisner-Kober
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Cell Communication and Signaling
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-025-02223-x
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