Verticalization of data sharing and the difficult path to eunnovation

Data sharing has been offered as a useful tool to open up impregnable markets to competition. EU law has a rich tradition in enabling business-to-business data sharing in a sector-specific (or vertical) fashion, which has formed the basis of the quest for an internal market where data flows freely....

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Main Author: Selçukhan Ünekbaş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Católica Editora 2023-10-01
Series:Market and Competition Law Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/mclawreview/article/view/15892
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author Selçukhan Ünekbaş
author_facet Selçukhan Ünekbaş
author_sort Selçukhan Ünekbaş
collection DOAJ
description Data sharing has been offered as a useful tool to open up impregnable markets to competition. EU law has a rich tradition in enabling business-to-business data sharing in a sector-specific (or vertical) fashion, which has formed the basis of the quest for an internal market where data flows freely. Two recent legislative instruments, the Digital Markets Act and the Data Act, contain industry- and actor-specific data sharing provisions. By unleashing troves of data hoarded by large incumbents, the Acts aspire to empower small and medium-sized enterprises, unlocking organic innovation. Notwithstanding the normative desirability of such a goal, it is unclear whether verticalized rules on data sharing can foster innovation by entrants and smaller undertakings. This Article legally and economically appraises the Acts to shed light on this issue. Read together, the data sharing provisions under the Digital Markets Act and the Data Act pursue the common aim of spurring disruptive (market creating) and complementary innovation. However, the Acts suffer from legal uncertainty and are liable to produce unintended economic consequences, such as diminishing the ability of complementors to satisfy consumers whilst simultaneously strengthening incumbent platform operators. The conclusions cast doubt on whether the vertical data sharing rules of the Acts can achieve their intended objectives, that is, ensuring the contestability of digital markets by promoting organic innovation by smaller scale firms.
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spelling doaj-art-315f66821b0e4a1ba14d74e42ea8fbd32025-01-03T01:41:37ZengUniversidade Católica EditoraMarket and Competition Law Review2184-00082023-10-017210.34632/mclawreview.2023.15892Verticalization of data sharing and the difficult path to eunnovationSelçukhan Ünekbaş0European University Institute Data sharing has been offered as a useful tool to open up impregnable markets to competition. EU law has a rich tradition in enabling business-to-business data sharing in a sector-specific (or vertical) fashion, which has formed the basis of the quest for an internal market where data flows freely. Two recent legislative instruments, the Digital Markets Act and the Data Act, contain industry- and actor-specific data sharing provisions. By unleashing troves of data hoarded by large incumbents, the Acts aspire to empower small and medium-sized enterprises, unlocking organic innovation. Notwithstanding the normative desirability of such a goal, it is unclear whether verticalized rules on data sharing can foster innovation by entrants and smaller undertakings. This Article legally and economically appraises the Acts to shed light on this issue. Read together, the data sharing provisions under the Digital Markets Act and the Data Act pursue the common aim of spurring disruptive (market creating) and complementary innovation. However, the Acts suffer from legal uncertainty and are liable to produce unintended economic consequences, such as diminishing the ability of complementors to satisfy consumers whilst simultaneously strengthening incumbent platform operators. The conclusions cast doubt on whether the vertical data sharing rules of the Acts can achieve their intended objectives, that is, ensuring the contestability of digital markets by promoting organic innovation by smaller scale firms. https://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/mclawreview/article/view/15892Competitiondata sharingEuropean Unionportabilityregulation
spellingShingle Selçukhan Ünekbaş
Verticalization of data sharing and the difficult path to eunnovation
Market and Competition Law Review
Competition
data sharing
European Union
portability
regulation
title Verticalization of data sharing and the difficult path to eunnovation
title_full Verticalization of data sharing and the difficult path to eunnovation
title_fullStr Verticalization of data sharing and the difficult path to eunnovation
title_full_unstemmed Verticalization of data sharing and the difficult path to eunnovation
title_short Verticalization of data sharing and the difficult path to eunnovation
title_sort verticalization of data sharing and the difficult path to eunnovation
topic Competition
data sharing
European Union
portability
regulation
url https://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/mclawreview/article/view/15892
work_keys_str_mv AT selcukhanunekbas verticalizationofdatasharingandthedifficultpathtoeunnovation