La notion de « structure » entre anthropologie, études littéraires et littérature

The semantic plasticity of the notion of “structure” has quickly become commonplace in studies on the subject. The aim here is not to add a new definition to the list, but to consider its circulation between disciplines, its uses and the values that it carries. I start with a quick overview of the c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pauline Mettan
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Université de Liège 2022-06-01
Series:Contextes
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/contextes/10868
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Summary:The semantic plasticity of the notion of “structure” has quickly become commonplace in studies on the subject. The aim here is not to add a new definition to the list, but to consider its circulation between disciplines, its uses and the values that it carries. I start with a quick overview of the circulation of the notion of structure from hard sciences to social sciences. I then focus more specifically on its appropriation by literary scholars of Proust’s La Recherche in the 1960s-1970s. The latter (Roland Barthes, “Proust et les noms” (1966), Gérard Genette, “L’âge des noms” (1976)) have indeed built upon Proust’s reflection on proper nouns to elaborate and justify a new "structural" method of reading texts. I question structuralist literary critics’ take on the notion of structure and on Proust’s work. Lastly, I turn to what structural analysis owes to Proust’s thought.
ISSN:1783-094X