Research on nonlinear constraint assessment model of power grid based on generalized Benders decomposition

Abstract Aiming at the problem of distribution network assessment for energy storage and distributed generation, this paper proposes a nonlinear constraint assessment model for power grid based on generalized Benders decomposition. With the optimization objective of minimizing the present value of t...

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Main Authors: Bo Jia, Le Kang, Yide Xie, Yue Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Sustainable Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-025-00195-7
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author Bo Jia
Le Kang
Yide Xie
Yue Xu
author_facet Bo Jia
Le Kang
Yide Xie
Yue Xu
author_sort Bo Jia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aiming at the problem of distribution network assessment for energy storage and distributed generation, this paper proposes a nonlinear constraint assessment model for power grid based on generalized Benders decomposition. With the optimization objective of minimizing the present value of total cost, the nonlinear constraints of storage power, capacity, SVG construction are constructed by considering the costs of grid construction, power generation, maintenance, and dismantling, as well as the economic factors of energy storage and distributed power generation, and the constraints of grid operation under different load operation modes are incorporated into the model for peak, waist, and valley operation modes. The generalized Benders decomposition method is used to decompose the model into main problem and sub-problems, the main problem is solved iteratively by linear evaluation, and the sub-problems are solved iteratively by interior point method. The results show that the model and algorithm are effective in terms of planning cost and computational efficiency, taking the 24-node distribution network as the experimental object. Considering the energy storage access makes the construction cost increase slightly, but the operation cost is reduced significantly, and the total operation cost of the grid is reduced by more than 10%, and the computation process converges to the optimal value after 6 iterations in 2.4 s, which provides a more scientific and efficient decision-making support tool for the grid planning.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2731-9237
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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spelling doaj-art-2f537d24daad4fb8bc705a3a7e3899b82025-08-20T04:03:03ZengSpringerOpenSustainable Energy Research2731-92372025-08-0112111610.1186/s40807-025-00195-7Research on nonlinear constraint assessment model of power grid based on generalized Benders decompositionBo Jia0Le Kang1Yide Xie2Yue Xu3Information & Communication Company State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd.Information & Communication Company State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd.Information & Communication Company State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd.Information & Communication Company State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd.Abstract Aiming at the problem of distribution network assessment for energy storage and distributed generation, this paper proposes a nonlinear constraint assessment model for power grid based on generalized Benders decomposition. With the optimization objective of minimizing the present value of total cost, the nonlinear constraints of storage power, capacity, SVG construction are constructed by considering the costs of grid construction, power generation, maintenance, and dismantling, as well as the economic factors of energy storage and distributed power generation, and the constraints of grid operation under different load operation modes are incorporated into the model for peak, waist, and valley operation modes. The generalized Benders decomposition method is used to decompose the model into main problem and sub-problems, the main problem is solved iteratively by linear evaluation, and the sub-problems are solved iteratively by interior point method. The results show that the model and algorithm are effective in terms of planning cost and computational efficiency, taking the 24-node distribution network as the experimental object. Considering the energy storage access makes the construction cost increase slightly, but the operation cost is reduced significantly, and the total operation cost of the grid is reduced by more than 10%, and the computation process converges to the optimal value after 6 iterations in 2.4 s, which provides a more scientific and efficient decision-making support tool for the grid planning.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-025-00195-7Generalized Benders decompositionPower gridNonlinear constraintsEvaluation modelConstraintsIterative solution
spellingShingle Bo Jia
Le Kang
Yide Xie
Yue Xu
Research on nonlinear constraint assessment model of power grid based on generalized Benders decomposition
Sustainable Energy Research
Generalized Benders decomposition
Power grid
Nonlinear constraints
Evaluation model
Constraints
Iterative solution
title Research on nonlinear constraint assessment model of power grid based on generalized Benders decomposition
title_full Research on nonlinear constraint assessment model of power grid based on generalized Benders decomposition
title_fullStr Research on nonlinear constraint assessment model of power grid based on generalized Benders decomposition
title_full_unstemmed Research on nonlinear constraint assessment model of power grid based on generalized Benders decomposition
title_short Research on nonlinear constraint assessment model of power grid based on generalized Benders decomposition
title_sort research on nonlinear constraint assessment model of power grid based on generalized benders decomposition
topic Generalized Benders decomposition
Power grid
Nonlinear constraints
Evaluation model
Constraints
Iterative solution
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-025-00195-7
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AT yuexu researchonnonlinearconstraintassessmentmodelofpowergridbasedongeneralizedbendersdecomposition