NOP2/Sun RNA Methyltransferase 4 Regulates the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling Pathway to Promote Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression

Background/Aims: NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 4 (NSUN4) is a prognostic indicator for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the mechanism of NSUN4 in HCC is still unexplored. This project mainly focuses on the function and mechanism of NSUN4 in HCC malignant progression. Materials and Method...

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Main Authors: Congren Wang, Shaoying Ke, Shaoze Lin, Conglin Lin, Zhibing Cai, Lingju Hong, Qunxiong Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AVES 2025-01-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:https://www.turkjgastroenterol.org/en/nop2-sun-rna-methyltransferase-4-regulates-the-mammalian-target-of-rapamycin-signaling-pathway-to-promote-hepatocellular-carcinoma-progression-137287
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author Congren Wang
Shaoying Ke
Shaoze Lin
Conglin Lin
Zhibing Cai
Lingju Hong
Qunxiong Pan
author_facet Congren Wang
Shaoying Ke
Shaoze Lin
Conglin Lin
Zhibing Cai
Lingju Hong
Qunxiong Pan
author_sort Congren Wang
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aims: NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 4 (NSUN4) is a prognostic indicator for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the mechanism of NSUN4 in HCC is still unexplored. This project mainly focuses on the function and mechanism of NSUN4 in HCC malignant progression. Materials and Methods: The relation between the expression level of NSUN4 and the prognosis of HCC was measured by the means of bioinformatics. The expression level of NSUN4 was assessed by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. The western blot was utilized to determine the protein expression level of NSUN4 and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway-related proteins in cells and mouse tumor tissues. Cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays were employed to measure cell proliferation ability. The wound healing assay and Transwell experiment were conducted to measure the cells’ migration and invasion abilities. Flow cytometry was applied to determine the cell cycle. Results: NSUN4 was overexpressed in HCC tissues and cells, enhancing cell migration, proliferation, and invasion. The influence that NSUN4 exerted on HCC malignant progression could be reduced by the inhibitor of the mTOR pathway. Conclusion: The study explained the mechanism and influence of NSUN4 on HCC progression by regulating the mTOR signaling pathway through in vitro and in vivo experiments, providing the theoretical basis and a new research direction for clinical prognostic prediction and treatment.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology
spelling doaj-art-2f3d92add09146448954ea21eaaac0112025-01-10T07:27:12ZengAVESThe Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology2148-56072025-01-01361243310.5152/tjg.2024.23684NOP2/Sun RNA Methyltransferase 4 Regulates the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling Pathway to Promote Hepatocellular Carcinoma ProgressionCongren Wang0Shaoying Ke1Shaoze Lin2Conglin Lin3Zhibing Cai4Lingju Hong5Qunxiong Pan6Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, ChinaBackground/Aims: NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 4 (NSUN4) is a prognostic indicator for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the mechanism of NSUN4 in HCC is still unexplored. This project mainly focuses on the function and mechanism of NSUN4 in HCC malignant progression. Materials and Methods: The relation between the expression level of NSUN4 and the prognosis of HCC was measured by the means of bioinformatics. The expression level of NSUN4 was assessed by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. The western blot was utilized to determine the protein expression level of NSUN4 and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway-related proteins in cells and mouse tumor tissues. Cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays were employed to measure cell proliferation ability. The wound healing assay and Transwell experiment were conducted to measure the cells’ migration and invasion abilities. Flow cytometry was applied to determine the cell cycle. Results: NSUN4 was overexpressed in HCC tissues and cells, enhancing cell migration, proliferation, and invasion. The influence that NSUN4 exerted on HCC malignant progression could be reduced by the inhibitor of the mTOR pathway. Conclusion: The study explained the mechanism and influence of NSUN4 on HCC progression by regulating the mTOR signaling pathway through in vitro and in vivo experiments, providing the theoretical basis and a new research direction for clinical prognostic prediction and treatment.https://www.turkjgastroenterol.org/en/nop2-sun-rna-methyltransferase-4-regulates-the-mammalian-target-of-rapamycin-signaling-pathway-to-promote-hepatocellular-carcinoma-progression-137287
spellingShingle Congren Wang
Shaoying Ke
Shaoze Lin
Conglin Lin
Zhibing Cai
Lingju Hong
Qunxiong Pan
NOP2/Sun RNA Methyltransferase 4 Regulates the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling Pathway to Promote Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression
The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology
title NOP2/Sun RNA Methyltransferase 4 Regulates the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling Pathway to Promote Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression
title_full NOP2/Sun RNA Methyltransferase 4 Regulates the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling Pathway to Promote Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression
title_fullStr NOP2/Sun RNA Methyltransferase 4 Regulates the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling Pathway to Promote Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression
title_full_unstemmed NOP2/Sun RNA Methyltransferase 4 Regulates the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling Pathway to Promote Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression
title_short NOP2/Sun RNA Methyltransferase 4 Regulates the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling Pathway to Promote Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression
title_sort nop2 sun rna methyltransferase 4 regulates the mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway to promote hepatocellular carcinoma progression
url https://www.turkjgastroenterol.org/en/nop2-sun-rna-methyltransferase-4-regulates-the-mammalian-target-of-rapamycin-signaling-pathway-to-promote-hepatocellular-carcinoma-progression-137287
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