Psychological Hardiness and Burnout in the Context of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among South African First Responders

Abstract Background Exposure to traumatic events is an inherent aspect of first responder work, placing individuals at heightened risk for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and burnout. This study examined the relationship between PTSD symptoms and two key dimensions of burnout—emotional exhaust...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anita Padmanabhanunni, Tyrone B Pretorius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:Chronic Stress
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/24705470251373021
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