The effect of caffeine dose on caffeine and paraxanthine changes in serum and saliva and CYP1A2 enzyme activity in athletes: a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial
Abstract Background Although caffeine (CAF) supplementation has been shown to improve exercise performance, its dose-dependent effect on CAF metabolism has not been sufficiently investigated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 3, 6 and 9 mg of CAF/kgBM on changes of CAF and paraxan...
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| Main Authors: | Natalia Główka, Jakub Malik, Jacek Anioła, Emilia E. Zawieja, Agata Chmurzynska, Krzysztof Durkalec-Michalski |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Nutrition & Metabolism |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-024-00863-3 |
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