A multi-modal geospatial–temporal LSTM based deep learning framework for predictive modeling of urban mobility patterns

Abstract Urban mobility prediction is crucial for optimizing resource allocation, managing transportation systems, and planning urban development. We propose a novel framework, GeoTemporal LSTM (GT-LSTM), designed to address the intricate spatiotemporal dynamics of urban environments. GT-LSTM integr...

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Main Authors: Sangeetha S.K.B, Sandeep Kumar Mathivanan, Hariharan Rajadurai, Jaehyuk Cho, Sathishkumar Veerappampalayam Easwaramoorthy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74237-3
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author Sangeetha S.K.B
Sandeep Kumar Mathivanan
Hariharan Rajadurai
Jaehyuk Cho
Sathishkumar Veerappampalayam Easwaramoorthy
author_facet Sangeetha S.K.B
Sandeep Kumar Mathivanan
Hariharan Rajadurai
Jaehyuk Cho
Sathishkumar Veerappampalayam Easwaramoorthy
author_sort Sangeetha S.K.B
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Urban mobility prediction is crucial for optimizing resource allocation, managing transportation systems, and planning urban development. We propose a novel framework, GeoTemporal LSTM (GT-LSTM), designed to address the intricate spatiotemporal dynamics of urban environments. GT-LSTM integrates temporal dependencies with geographic information through a multi-modal approach that combines attention mechanisms and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). This method allows the model to focus on relevant spatial features while capturing sequential relationships in time-series data. The approach uses attention mechanisms to dynamically weight geographic features and LSTM layers to model temporal patterns, resulting in enhanced predictive accuracy. Evaluations using a real-world multi-modal urban transportation dataset demonstrate the performance of GT-LSTM, with significant reductions of 15% in Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and 20% in Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) compared to traditional methods. The model also shows substantial improvements over traditional techniques, including Convolutional LSTM and Graph Convolutional Networks. The effectiveness of GT-LSTM in capturing both spatial and temporal dynamics highlights its potential for real-time urban mobility prediction and provides valuable insights for urban planners, policymakers, and transportation authorities to improve decision-making and system efficiency.
format Article
id doaj-art-2e5c7f64c9e54b6e99518ff0dc9e9879
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-2e5c7f64c9e54b6e99518ff0dc9e98792025-01-05T12:29:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111910.1038/s41598-024-74237-3A multi-modal geospatial–temporal LSTM based deep learning framework for predictive modeling of urban mobility patternsSangeetha S.K.B0Sandeep Kumar Mathivanan1Hariharan Rajadurai2Jaehyuk Cho3Sathishkumar Veerappampalayam Easwaramoorthy4Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologySchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias UniversitySchool of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal UniversityDepartment of Software Engineering & Division of Electronics and Information Engineering, Jeonbuk National UniversityDepartment of Computing and Information Systems, Sunway UniversityAbstract Urban mobility prediction is crucial for optimizing resource allocation, managing transportation systems, and planning urban development. We propose a novel framework, GeoTemporal LSTM (GT-LSTM), designed to address the intricate spatiotemporal dynamics of urban environments. GT-LSTM integrates temporal dependencies with geographic information through a multi-modal approach that combines attention mechanisms and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). This method allows the model to focus on relevant spatial features while capturing sequential relationships in time-series data. The approach uses attention mechanisms to dynamically weight geographic features and LSTM layers to model temporal patterns, resulting in enhanced predictive accuracy. Evaluations using a real-world multi-modal urban transportation dataset demonstrate the performance of GT-LSTM, with significant reductions of 15% in Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and 20% in Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) compared to traditional methods. The model also shows substantial improvements over traditional techniques, including Convolutional LSTM and Graph Convolutional Networks. The effectiveness of GT-LSTM in capturing both spatial and temporal dynamics highlights its potential for real-time urban mobility prediction and provides valuable insights for urban planners, policymakers, and transportation authorities to improve decision-making and system efficiency.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74237-3Geospatial–temporalMulti-modalMobility predictionTransporationUrban Transportation
spellingShingle Sangeetha S.K.B
Sandeep Kumar Mathivanan
Hariharan Rajadurai
Jaehyuk Cho
Sathishkumar Veerappampalayam Easwaramoorthy
A multi-modal geospatial–temporal LSTM based deep learning framework for predictive modeling of urban mobility patterns
Scientific Reports
Geospatial–temporal
Multi-modal
Mobility prediction
Transporation
Urban Transportation
title A multi-modal geospatial–temporal LSTM based deep learning framework for predictive modeling of urban mobility patterns
title_full A multi-modal geospatial–temporal LSTM based deep learning framework for predictive modeling of urban mobility patterns
title_fullStr A multi-modal geospatial–temporal LSTM based deep learning framework for predictive modeling of urban mobility patterns
title_full_unstemmed A multi-modal geospatial–temporal LSTM based deep learning framework for predictive modeling of urban mobility patterns
title_short A multi-modal geospatial–temporal LSTM based deep learning framework for predictive modeling of urban mobility patterns
title_sort multi modal geospatial temporal lstm based deep learning framework for predictive modeling of urban mobility patterns
topic Geospatial–temporal
Multi-modal
Mobility prediction
Transporation
Urban Transportation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74237-3
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