Management of tibia fracture by open reduction internal fixation and minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis in dogs
In the present study, tibia fracture in dogs were repaired by using two different fixation techniques, open reduction internal fixation (ORIF, Group 1, n=11) and minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO, Group 2, n=8). Various factors such as age, bodyweight, fracture type, soft tissue trauma, s...
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Indian Council of Agricultural Research
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Indian Journal of Animal Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/149899 |
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| author | DIKSHA DHIMAN AMIT KUMAR S P TYAGI ADARSH KUMAR STANZIN SIDHARTH SINGH SANKALP MAHABALESH ROHIT KUMAR SUKHPREET SINGH |
| author_facet | DIKSHA DHIMAN AMIT KUMAR S P TYAGI ADARSH KUMAR STANZIN SIDHARTH SINGH SANKALP MAHABALESH ROHIT KUMAR SUKHPREET SINGH |
| author_sort | DIKSHA DHIMAN |
| collection | DOAJ |
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In the present study, tibia fracture in dogs were repaired by using two different fixation techniques, open reduction internal fixation (ORIF, Group 1, n=11) and minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO, Group 2, n=8). Various factors such as age, bodyweight, fracture type, soft tissue trauma, severity, post-operative care and fixation technique governs fracture healing. Majority of the factors were kept similar other than fixation technique, for an unbiased comparison between the two treatment groups, i.e. ORIF and MIPO. The mean duration of surgery was significantly more in group 1 (ORIF, 107.7±6.61) whereas it was nearly half of the time in group 2 (MIPO, 31.8±4.12). No significant difference between the fracture gap, plate length, plate bridging ratio and plate span ratio was noticed in the two groups. The working length of plates applied in the MIPO group (45.7±2.4) was longer than in the ORIF group (23.2±4.96) and there was statistically significant difference in the screw density between both the groups. Fractured tibia was 4.8% shorter than contralateral limb in MIPO group whereas in ORIF group fractured limb was 3.2% shorter than the contralateral limb. The MIPO group showed an early ambulation, i.e. 5.24±0.63 days in comparison to ORIF group (11.60±2.8 days). The radiographic time to union (days) was shorter in group 2 (MIPO, 38.1±12.5) as compare to group 1 (ORIF, 76.2±10.34).
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2e2dc167586c4c72b60d5a9cdda1aa2c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0367-8318 2394-3327 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Indian Council of Agricultural Research |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Indian Journal of Animal Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-2e2dc167586c4c72b60d5a9cdda1aa2c2024-12-20T09:00:24ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchIndian Journal of Animal Sciences0367-83182394-33272024-12-01941210.56093/ijans.v94i12.149899Management of tibia fracture by open reduction internal fixation and minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis in dogsDIKSHA DHIMAN0AMIT KUMAR1S P TYAGI2ADARSH KUMAR3STANZIN4SIDHARTH SINGH5SANKALP MAHABALESH6ROHIT KUMAR7SUKHPREET SINGH8Dr G C Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CSKHPKV), Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 062 IndiaDr G C Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CSKHPKV), Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 062 IndiaDr G C Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CSKHPKV), Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 062 IndiaDr G C Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CSKHPKV), Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 062 IndiaDr G C Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CSKHPKV), Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 062 IndiaDr G C Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CSKHPKV), Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 062 IndiaDr G C Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CSKHPKV), Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 062 IndiaDr G C Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CSKHPKV), Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 062 IndiaDepartment of Animal Husbandry, Government of Punjab, Punjab In the present study, tibia fracture in dogs were repaired by using two different fixation techniques, open reduction internal fixation (ORIF, Group 1, n=11) and minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO, Group 2, n=8). Various factors such as age, bodyweight, fracture type, soft tissue trauma, severity, post-operative care and fixation technique governs fracture healing. Majority of the factors were kept similar other than fixation technique, for an unbiased comparison between the two treatment groups, i.e. ORIF and MIPO. The mean duration of surgery was significantly more in group 1 (ORIF, 107.7±6.61) whereas it was nearly half of the time in group 2 (MIPO, 31.8±4.12). No significant difference between the fracture gap, plate length, plate bridging ratio and plate span ratio was noticed in the two groups. The working length of plates applied in the MIPO group (45.7±2.4) was longer than in the ORIF group (23.2±4.96) and there was statistically significant difference in the screw density between both the groups. Fractured tibia was 4.8% shorter than contralateral limb in MIPO group whereas in ORIF group fractured limb was 3.2% shorter than the contralateral limb. The MIPO group showed an early ambulation, i.e. 5.24±0.63 days in comparison to ORIF group (11.60±2.8 days). The radiographic time to union (days) was shorter in group 2 (MIPO, 38.1±12.5) as compare to group 1 (ORIF, 76.2±10.34). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/149899Dog, Fracture repair, Minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO), Open reduction internal fixation (ORIF), Tibia |
| spellingShingle | DIKSHA DHIMAN AMIT KUMAR S P TYAGI ADARSH KUMAR STANZIN SIDHARTH SINGH SANKALP MAHABALESH ROHIT KUMAR SUKHPREET SINGH Management of tibia fracture by open reduction internal fixation and minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis in dogs Indian Journal of Animal Sciences Dog, Fracture repair, Minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO), Open reduction internal fixation (ORIF), Tibia |
| title | Management of tibia fracture by open reduction internal fixation and minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis in dogs |
| title_full | Management of tibia fracture by open reduction internal fixation and minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis in dogs |
| title_fullStr | Management of tibia fracture by open reduction internal fixation and minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis in dogs |
| title_full_unstemmed | Management of tibia fracture by open reduction internal fixation and minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis in dogs |
| title_short | Management of tibia fracture by open reduction internal fixation and minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis in dogs |
| title_sort | management of tibia fracture by open reduction internal fixation and minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis in dogs |
| topic | Dog, Fracture repair, Minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO), Open reduction internal fixation (ORIF), Tibia |
| url | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/149899 |
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